8.      Term Loans

On August 1, 2022, the Company entered into the SPA with the Petrichor in connection with the issuance of up to $45,000 of Notes, issuable in multiple tranches. On August 19, 2022, the Company closed on the initial tranche of $5,000, which has an Initial Conversion Price equal to $8.11 per share, which was calculated based on a 20% premium of the 5-day VWAP immediately prior to the announcement of the SPA. In connection with the first closing, the Company repaid in full its secured indebtedness with Bridge Bank in the amount of $5,000. The Notes become due on the maturity date, which is August 19, 2027.

On September 23, 2022, the Company closed on the second tranche of the Note Financing in the amount of $20,000 (the “Second Closing Note”), which has an Initial Conversion Price equal to $7.89 per share, which was calculated based on a 20% premium of the 5-day VWAP immediately prior to September 20, 2022, which was the date the Company obtained FDA approval of PEDMARK®.

A commitment fee of 2.0% of the Notes was payable under the SPA. Half of such fee was paid by the issuance on the first closing of warrants to purchase 55,498 Fennec common shares (“First Closing Warrant”) and half was payable in cash or warrants of 55,498 Fennec common shares (“Second Closing Warrant”), at our election, on the second closing. The warrants are exercisable at a price per share of $8.11 and have a term of five years from the date of the grant. The Company elected to have all the commitment fee of the Notes payable in warrants.

On December 4, 2023, the Company closed a third tranche under the SPA in the amount of $5,000 (the “Third Closing Note”), which has an Initial Conversion Price equal to $7.89 per share, which was calculated based on a 20% premium of the 5-day VWAP immediately prior to September 20, 2022, which was the date the Company obtained FDA approval of PEDMARK®

Also on December 4, 2023, the Company entered into a First Amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA Amendment”) with the Petrichor, which, among other things, extends the period that the Company may draw the remaining $15,000 under the SPA from December 31, 2023, to December 31, 2024. The ability for subsequent draws expired on December 31, 2024.

On December 18, 2024, the Company entered into a Waiver and Redemption Agreement (the “Redemption Agreement”) with Petrichor, pursuant to which the Company repurchased and redeemed Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $13,000 (consisting of approximately $11,800 of original principal balance and approximately $1,270 in PIK interest) (collectively, the “Note Redemptions”).

As a result of the Note Redemptions, the First and Third Closing Notes were repurchased and redeemed in full, and, as of December 19, 2024, there remains outstanding Second Closing Notes in the aggregate principal amount (inclusive of PIK interest) of approximately $19,477.

Cash interest on outstanding principal shall accrue at a rate of prime, plus 4.5% per annum, from the date of funding (12% and 13% at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively). Cash interest is due on the first business day of each calendar quarter (“Interest Date”). Payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest will commence on funding date and accrue at a rate of 3.5% per annum. PIK interest stopped accruing on August 24, 2024. All accrued PIK interest shall remain outstanding and was payable on each Interest Date and added to the outstanding principal amount. The Company has accrued $1,271 in PIK interest and has classified the PIK interest in long-term liabilities.

The SPA notes are convertible into fully paid, non-assessable share of common shares at any point after their issuance dates and before the maturity date. Any amount of the SPA notes may be converted into common shares so long as it does not create partial shares. The conversion rate is determined by dividing the conversion amount by the conversion price. Provisions of the PSA create legal, valid and enforceable liens on, and security interests in, all of the Company’s and each of its subsidiaries’ assets.

Aggregate annual payments due on the SPA as of December 31, 2024, are as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,

    

Amount

2025

 

$

2026

2027

18,206

Payment in kind interest

1,271

Total future payments

19,477

Less: unamortized debt discount

(139)

Total term loan, net of debt discount

$

19,338

In the event of default or change of control, all unpaid principal and all accrued and unpaid interest amounts (if any) become immediately due and payable. Events of default include, but are not limited to, a payment default, a material adverse change, and insolvency. The SPA facility is secured by all of the Company’s assets, including all capital stock held by the Company.

Debt issuance costs of $175 were paid in cash for legal fees and to the Petrichor in 2022 and warrants valued at $441 were granted the Petrichor to secure access to the SPA. These amounts were capitalized and are being amortized over the access period of the SPA. Upon drawing under the First Closing Note, the Second Closing Note, and the Third Closing Note, the Company recorded a debt discount of $314, which was based on a pro-rata allocation of the issue costs to secure the SPA,

reducing the capitalized amount by the same amount. The debt discount is being amortized over the life of the SPA.

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.