Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its commencement if the Company is both able to identify an asset and conclude the Company has the right to control the identified asset. Leases are classified as finance or operating based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. An ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and a lease liability represents the Company’s obligation to make lease payments related to the lease. The Company recognizes operating and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The lease term includes renewal options when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised and excludes termination options. The Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate therefore, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate used is estimated based on what the Company would be required to pay for a collateralized loan for a similar asset over a similar term. The Company’s leases do not include any material residual value guarantees, or bargain purchase options.
To the extent that the Company’s agreements have variable lease payments, the Company includes variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate in the measurement and classification of a lease and exclude those that depend on facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Amortization of ROU assets on finance leases is recorded on a straight-line basis within operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Interest expense incurred on finance lease liabilities is recorded in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The Company has elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities that arise from short-term (12 months or less) leases for any class of underlying asset. Additionally, the Company does not separate lease and non-lease components. Operating leases are included in Operating lease right-of-use assets, net, Operating lease liabilities, current portion and Operating lease liabilities, long term portion in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance leases are included in Property, plant and equipment, net, Other financing liabilities, current portion, and Other financing liabilities, long term portion in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company’s lease arrangements primarily consist of corporate office, store, and vehicle lease agreements. The leases expire on various dates through 2032, some of which include options to extend the lease term for additional five-year periods.
ASC 842 Disclosures
During 2024, the Company moved out of its leased facilities and office spaces, resulting in a write-down of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in an aggregate amount of $8.8 million and $7.0 million, respectively. The Company also recognized less than $0.1 million in lease termination costs during 2024. The net impact of the right-of-use asset write down and lease termination costs of $1.8 million is reported in Lease impairment, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2024. There were no lease impairments for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Lease cost includes both the fixed and variable expenses recorded for leases. The components of lease cost for the were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Years Ended December 31, |
(in thousands) | | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Finance lease cost | | | | | |
| Amortization of ROU assets | | | $ | — | | | $ | 273 | |
| Interest on lease liabilities | | | — | | | 275 | |
| Total finance lease cost | | | — | | | 548 | |
| | | | | |
| Operating lease cost | | | 4,389 | | | 5,915 | |
| Variable lease cost | | | 398 | | | 257 | |
| Total lease cost | | | $ | 4,787 | | | $ | 6,720 | |
The following table summarizes future lease payments:
| | | | | | | | |
| (in thousands) | | |
| Years Ending December 31, | | Operating Leases |
| 2025 | | $ | 2,243 | |
| 2026 | | 12 | |
| 2027 | | 2 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Total | | 2,257 | |
| Less: Imputed Interest | | 115 | |
| Present value of net lease payments | | $ | 2,142 | |
| | |
| Lease liability, current portion | | $ | 2,128 | |
| Lease liability, net of current portion | | 14 | |
| Total lease liability | | $ | 2,142 | |
Supplemental information and non-cash activities related to operating and finance leases are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Years Ended December 31, |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | | | |
| Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 3,230 | | | $ | 5,709 | |
| Operating cash flows from finance leases | — | | | 275 |
| Financing cash flows from finance leases | — | | | 1,016 |
| $ | 3,230 | | | $ | 7,000 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ | 30 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Years Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
| Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) | | | |
| Operating leases | 0.70 | | 5.70 |
| Finance leases | 0.00 | | 5.00 |
| | | |
| Weighted average discount rate | | | |
| Operating leases | 16.4 | % | | 15.6 | % |
| Finance leases | — | % | | 9.2 | % |