Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue by geography is based on the billing address of the customer. Aside from the United States, no other single country accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. The following table presents the Company’s net revenue by geographic region:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| | (in thousands) |
| United States | | $ | 465,450 | | | $ | 407,324 | | | $ | 370,424 | |
| All other countries | | 158,568 | | | 136,352 | | | 135,564 | |
| Total revenue | | $ | 624,018 | | | $ | 543,676 | | | $ | 505,988 | |
The Company reports its revenue by three product lines: Network Services, Security, and Other. Network Services include solutions designed to improve performance of websites, apps, application programming interfaces (“APIs”), and digital media. Security includes products designed to protect websites, apps, APIs and users. Other includes Compute solutions that allow developers to build and deploy modern web applications on Fastly's edge cloud platform and Observability solutions that provide real-time logs, data, and metrics streamed from Fastly's edge platform for actionable insights. The following table presents the Company’s revenue by product line:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| | (in thousands) |
Network Services | | $ | 477,774 | | | $ | 427,690 | | | $ | 405,116 | |
| Security | | 125,061 | | | 103,037 | | | 92,864 | |
| Other | | 21,183 | | | 12,949 | | | 8,008 | |
Total revenue | | $ | 624,018 | | | $ | 543,676 | | | $ | 505,988 | |
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Company’s payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, and generally range from 30 to 90 days.
Contract assets are recognized when a conditional right to consideration exists and transfer of control has occurred. The Company records a contract asset, or unbilled receivable, when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing. Contract assets are typically related to the Company's subscription services and cloud usage. Contract assets are included in accounts receivable, net on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company records a contract liability, or deferred revenue, when a contract is billed to customers in advance of revenue being recognized. Deferred revenue primarily consists of the unearned portions of billings for the Company’s security subscription services and the unearned portion of committed edge cloud platform usage. Contract liabilities are included in deferred revenue for the current portion and other long term liabilities for the long-term portion on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents the Company’s contract assets and contract liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2025 | | As of December 31, 2024 |
| (in thousands) |
| Contract assets | $ | 1,668 | | | $ | 1,072 | |
| Contract liabilities | $ | 40,819 | | | $ | 29,585 | |
The following table presents revenue recognized during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 from amounts included in the contract liability at the beginning of the period:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year ended December 31, |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| (in thousands) |
| Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period | $ | 27,097 | | | $ | 33,719 | |
Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents deferred revenue and amounts that were and will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods for non-cancelable subscription arrangements and usage commitments. The Company’s RPO excludes performance obligations from on-demand arrangements when there are no minimum purchase commitments associated with these arrangements.
As of December 31, 2025, the aggregate amount of the transaction price in our contracts allocated to remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied was $353.8 million. This amount includes future committed revenue for periods within current contracts with customers, as well as deferred revenue arising from consideration invoiced for which the related performance obligations have not been satisfied. As of December 31, 2025, the Company expects to recognize approximately 70% of its remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months. The Company’s typical contractual term with its customers is one year, although terms may vary by contract.
Costs to Obtain a Contract
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s costs to obtain contracts were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2025 | | As of December 31, 2024 |
| (in thousands) |
| Deferred contract costs, net | $ | 47,586 | | | $ | 52,583 | |
During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $19.4 million, $18.6 million and $15.5 million of amortization related to deferred contract costs, respectively. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.