FIRST NATIONAL CORP /VA/ Leases Disclosure
Note 18. Lease Commitments
Lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments and are presented at each reporting date as the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company's incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets represent the Company's right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and, if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs, and any incentives received from the lessor.
Lease payments
Lease payments for short-term leases are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, or for variable lease payments, in the period in which the obligation was incurred. Payments for leases with terms longer than twelve months are included in the determination of the lease liability. Payments may be fixed for the term of the lease or variable. If the lease agreement provides a known escalator, such as a specified percentage increase per year or a stated increase at a specified time, the variable payment is included in the cash flows used to determine the lease liability. If the variable payment is based upon an unknown escalator, such as the consumer price index at a future date, the increase is not included in the cash flows used to determine the lease liability. Three of the Company's leases provide known escalators that are included in the determination of the lease liability. The remaining leases do not have variable payments during the term of the lease.
Options to extend, residual value guarantees, and restrictions and covenants
Of the Company's leases, leases offer the option to extend the lease. The calculation of the lease liability includes the additional time and lease payments for options which the Company is reasonably certain it will exercise. None of the Company's leases provide for residual value guarantees and none provide restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations.
The following table presents the operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
| Classification in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset |
| $ | 1,793 | $ | 2,003 | ||||
| Operating lease liability |
| 1,840 | 2,021 | ||||||
The following table presents the weighted average remaining operating lease term and the weighted average discount rate for operating leases as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Weighted average remaining lease term, in years | 4.9 | 5.2 | ||||||
| Weighted average discount rate | 4.25 | % | 3.75 | % | ||||
The following table presents the components of operating lease expense and supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Lease Expense | ||||||||
| Operating lease expense | $ | 746 | $ | 385 | ||||
| Short-term lease expense | 83 | 35 | ||||||
| Total lease expense (1) | $ | 829 | $ | 420 | ||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in lease liability | $ | 740 | $ | 357 | ||||
| Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities commencing during the period | $ | 593 | $ | 2,074 | ||||
| (1) | Included in occupancy expense in the Company's consolidated statements of income. |
The following table presents a maturity schedule of undiscounted cash flows that contribute to the operating lease liability as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| Twelve months ending December 31, 2026 | $ | 675 | ||
| Twelve months ending December 31, 2027 | 357 | |||
| Twelve months ending December 31, 2028 | 253 | |||
| Twelve months ending December 31, 2029 | 244 | |||
| Twelve months ending December 31, 2030 | 217 | |||
| Thereafter | 326 | |||
| Total undiscounted cash flows | $ | 2,072 | ||
| Less: discount | (232 | ) | ||
| Operating lease liability | $ | 1,840 |
The contracts in which the Company is lessee are with parties external to the Company and not related parties.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 25, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 31, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 29, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 30, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 30, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 31, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Mar 13, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Mar 14, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Mar 23, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Mar 29, 2017 | |
| 2015 | Mar 30, 2016 | |
About Leases Disclosures
Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.
Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.