Note 7. Borrowings
 
At June 30, 2025, the Bank had pledged approximately $634.6 million of its residential and commercial mortgage portfolios as collateral for borrowings and irrevocable municipal letters of credit at the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”). The maximum amount of funding available from the FHLB was $389.3 million at June 30, 2025, of which there were $4.2 million long-term fixed rate borrowings, $90.0 million irrevocable municipal letters of credit and $74.0 million in overnight borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2024, the Bank had $115.3 million in overnight borrowings, $9.2 million in long-term fixed rate borrowings outstanding and $90.0 million in irrevocable municipal letters of credit at the FHLB. Interest rates on overnight borrowings are determined at the time of borrowing. The irrevocable municipal letters of credit with the FHLB have been issued to secure municipal transactional deposit accounts, on behalf of Greene County Commercial Bank.
 
The FHLB term borrowings include long-term fixed rate borrowings from the “FHLB 0.0% Development Advance (ZDA) Program.” The Company receives a corresponding credit related to the FHLB term fixed rate borrowings, which effectively reduces the interest rate paid to zero percent. At June 30, 2025, the Bank had a FHLB long-term fixed rate borrowing of $2.2 million at a stated rate of 3.8%, maturing October 2027, and a FHLB long-term fixed rate borrowing of $2.0 million at a stated rate of 4.2%, maturing June 2028. At June 30, 2024, the Bank had a FHLB long-term fixed rate borrowing of $4.4 million at a stated rate of 5.7%, maturing September 2024, and a FHLB long-term fixed rate borrowing of $4.8 million at a stated rate of 5.2%, maturing March 2025.
 
The Bank pledges securities and certificates of deposit as collateral at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window for overnight borrowings. At June 30, 2025, approximately $18.2 million of collateral was available to be pledged against potential borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window, of which there were zero borrowings outstanding. The Bank participated in the “Bank Term Funding Program” (“BTFP”) that was established by the Federal Reserve Bank to provide additional funding to eligible depository institutions to meet the needs of their depositors. The BTFP ended new borrowings on March 11, 2024. At June 30, 2024, there were zero overnight borrowings outstanding with the Federal Reserve Bank discount window and $25.0 million long-term borrowing at a stated rate of 4.8%, maturing in January 2025 outstanding with the BTFP.
The Bank has established unsecured lines of credit with Atlantic Community Bankers Bank for $15.0 million and three other financial institutions for $75.0 million. The lines of credit provide for overnight borrowing and the interest rate is determined at the time of the borrowing. There were zero borrowings outstanding with these lines of credit for the Bank at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
 
On September 17, 2020, the Company entered into Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements (“SNPAs”) with 14 qualified institutional investors, issued at 4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate due September 17, 2030, in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million, carried net of issuance costs of $424,000 amortized over a period of 60 months. These notes are callable on September 15, 2025. As June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were $20.0 million and $19.9 million of these SNPAs outstanding, net of issuance costs, respectively.
 
On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into SNPAs with 18 qualified institutional investors, issued at 3.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate due September 15, 2031, in the aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million, carried net of issuance costs of $499,000 amortized over a period of 60 months. These notes are callable on September 15, 2026. As June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were $29.9 million and $29.8 million of these SNPAs outstanding, net of issuance costs, respectively.
 
The sales of the SNPAs were made in a private placement to accredited investors under the exemption from registration provided under Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 506. The Notes are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.
 
For regulatory purposes, the Company allocated the SNPAs to the Bank of Greene County to qualify as Tier 1 capital subject to a 25.0% of capital limitation under risk-based capital guidelines. The portion that exceeds 25.0% of capital limitation qualifies as Tier 2 capital.
 
At June 30, 2025, there were zero other long-term borrowings and therefore no scheduled maturities of long-term borrowings.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Sep 5, 2025Showing above
2020Sep 11, 2020

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.