COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
a) Concentration of Credit Risk

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company monitors its concentration of credit risk with financial institutions and limits acceptable counterparties based on current rating, outlook and other relevant factors.

Investments

The Company’s fixed maturities portfolio is exposed to potential losses arising from diminishing creditworthiness of issuers of bonds. The fixed maturities portfolio is managed by an external investment manager in accordance with the Company’s investment guidelines and the underlying investment guidelines set by the respective regulatory trusts. At December 31, 2025, there was no fixed maturity security that exceeded 10% of the Company’s shareholders’ equity.

The Company’s credit risk exposure to private debt securities within its “Other investments” are immaterial (see Note 5).
Reinsurance balances receivable, net

The following table shows the breakdown of reinsurance balances receivable:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Amount
%
Amount
%
Premiums receivable
$246,533 37.1 %$253,627 36.0 %
Funds withheld:
  Funds held by cedants32,337 4.9 %58,183 8.3 %
  Premiums held by Lloyds' syndicates
336,216 50.6 %278,265 39.5 %
  Funds at Lloyd’s
44,185 6.7 %113,324 16.1 %
Profit commission receivable
6,459 1.0 %2,103 0.3 %
Total before provision
665,730 100.2 %705,502 100.2 %
Provision for expected credit losses
(1,349)(0.2)%(1,019)(0.1)%
Reinsurance balances receivable, net
$664,381 100.0 %$704,483 100.1 %

The Company has posted deposits at Lloyd’s to support underwriting capacity for certain syndicates, including Syndicate 3456 (see Note 19). Lloyd’s has a credit rating of “A+” (Superior) from A.M. Best, as revised in August 2024.

Premiums receivable includes a significant portion of estimated premiums not yet due. Brokers and other intermediaries are responsible for collecting premiums from customers on the Company’s behalf. The Company monitors its concentration of credit risks from brokers (see Note 18). The diversity in the Company’s client base limits credit risk associated with premiums receivable and funds (premiums) held by cedents. Further, under the reinsurance contracts the Company has contractual rights to offset premium balances receivable and funds held by cedants against corresponding payments for losses and loss expenses.

Loss and loss adjustment expenses recoverable, net

The Company regularly evaluates its net credit exposure to the retrocessionaires and their abilities to honor their respective obligations. See Note 9 for analysis of concentration of credit risk relating to retrocessionaires.

b) Lease Obligations

The Company’s operating lease agreements relate to office space in the Cayman Islands, United Kingdom, and Ireland. The Company’s weighted-average remaining operating lease term is approximately 5.3 years at December 31, 2025.

For operating leases that have a lease term of more than 12 months, the Company recognizes a lease liability and a right-of-use asset in the Company's consolidated balance sheets at the present value of the lease payments at the lease commencement date. As the lease contracts generally do not provide an implicit discount rate, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate represents the borrowing rate for a term similar to that of the associated lease based on information available at the commencement date. The Company has made an accounting policy election not to include renewal, termination, or purchase options that are not reasonably certain of exercise when determining the borrowing term.

At December 31, 2025, included in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets are the right-of-use assets of $2.7 million and lease liabilities of $2.7 million, respectively, relating to the operating leases (2024: $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively). For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized operating lease expense of $0.6 million (2024: $0.7 million, 2023: $0.6 million).
At December 31, 2025, the commitment for operating lease liabilities for future annual periods was as follows:

Year ending December 31,
2026$698 
2027617 
2028635 
2029654 
2030559 
Total lease payments3,163 
Less present value discount(485)
Present value of lease liabilities$2,678 

c) Litigation

From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Company may be involved in formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, which may include arbitration or litigation. The outcomes of these procedures determine the rights and obligations under the Company’s reinsurance contracts and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, the Company may seek to enforce its rights under an agreement or collect funds owed. In other matters, the Company may resist attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of legal disputes with certainty, the Company does not believe that any existing dispute, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or operating results.

d) Unsecured Citibank FAL Facility

At December 31, 2025, Citibank issued £45 million unsecured LC in favor of Lloyd’s, for which the Parent has provided a guarantee to Citibank. Refer to “Credit Facilities” in Note 10 for additional information.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 9, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 10, 2025
2023Mar 5, 2024
2022Mar 8, 2023
2021Mar 8, 2022
2020Mar 10, 2021
2019Mar 9, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Feb 20, 2018
2016Feb 22, 2017
2015Feb 22, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.