GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The change in the carrying value of Goodwill is as follows:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Beginning of the period
$340,668,927 $340,105,631 
Acquisitions (including measurement period adjustments) (see Note 11)
16,542,992 4,228,000 
Impairments— (3,664,704)
End of the period
$357,211,919 $340,668,927 
Gross carrying value
$360,876,623 $344,333,631 
Accumulated impairment charges(3,664,704)(3,664,704)
Net carrying value
$357,211,919 $340,668,927 
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Automotive Products
Beginning of the period$309,709,522 $309,709,522 
Acquisitions (including measurement period adjustments)
— — 
Impairments— — 
End of the period (1)
$309,709,522 $309,709,522 
Premium Audio Products
Beginning of the period$— $— 
Acquisitions (including measurement period adjustments) (see Note 11)
12,713,758 — 
Impairments— — 
End of the period (1)
$12,713,758 $— 
Other
Beginning of the period$30,959,405 $30,396,109 
Acquisitions (including measurement period adjustments) (see Note 11)
3,829,234 4,228,000 
Impairments— (3,664,704)
End of the period$34,788,639 $30,959,405 
Gross carrying value$38,453,343 $34,624,109 
Accumulated impairment charges(3,664,704)(3,664,704)
Net carrying value$34,788,639 $30,959,405 
(1) The gross carrying values of goodwill in the Automotive Products and Premium Audio Products segments are equal to their net carrying values as there have been no impairments of goodwill within these segments.

The Company's reporting units are its operating segments. As of December 31, 2025, the reporting units that carried goodwill were the Company's Automotive Products, Premium Audio Products, Biometrics, and Medical operating segments. The Company has three reportable segments: Automotive Products, Premium Audio Products, and Other (see Note 7, "Segments"). At December 31, 2025, the Automotive Products segment comprised $309.7 million of the Company's goodwill balance, the Premium Audio Products segment comprised $12.7 million of the Company's goodwill balance, and the Other segment, which
includes the Biometrics and Medical operating segments, comprised $34.8 million of the Company's goodwill balance, respectively.
The Company reviews goodwill and IPR&D for impairment during the fourth quarter on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The Company performed a qualitative assessment (step 0) to determine whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit or intangible asset's fair value is less than its carrying amount. Based on this assessment, during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company determined that additional impairment testing was needed for the Nanofiber reporting unit, which is included within the Other segment, due to the timing to commercialization and costs to develop exceeding the original estimates at the acquisition date. As a result of this testing, the Company recognized charges of $3.7 million related to goodwill impairment and $5.2 million related to IPR&D impairment during the year ended December 31, 2024 in connection with the acquisition of Vaporsens. No impairment charges were recorded related to goodwill or IPR&D during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2023.
The Company continuously monitors for events and circumstances that could negatively impact the key assumptions in determining fair value thus resulting in the need for interim testing, including long-term revenue growth projections, profitability, discount rates, recent market valuations from transactions by comparable companies, volatility in the Company's market capitalization, and certain general industry, market and macro-economic conditions. Other than as set forth above, no such events or circumstances that might negatively impact the key assumptions were observed in calendar year 2025 and, as such, nothing indicated the need for interim impairment testing.
The Company's intangible assets and related changes in carrying values are set forth in the table below as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2025:
Other Intangible AssetsGross Accumulated AmortizationNet Assumed Useful Life
HomeLink® Trade Names and Trademarks
$52,000,000 $— $52,000,000 Indefinite
HomeLink® Technology
180,000,000 (180,000,000)— 12 years
Existing Customer Platforms43,000,000 (43,000,000)— 10 years
Exclusive Licensing Agreement96,000,000 — 96,000,000 Indefinite
BioCenturion Trade Names and Trademarks640,000 (74,667)565,333 10 years
BioCenturion Developed Technology2,300,000 (223,611)2,076,389 12 years
eSight Developed Technology
12,000,000 (2,166,667)9,833,333 12 years
eSight Trade Names and Trademarks870,000 (157,083)712,917 12 years
BioConnect Trade Names and Trademarks874,320 (32,254)842,066 12 years
BioConnect Developed Technology5,465,061 (241,908)5,223,153 12 years
BioConnect Customer Relationships1,748,640 (77,411)1,671,229 10 years
Vaporsens In-Process R&D5,800,000 — 5,800,000 Indefinite
Argil Developed Technology
6,278,132 (130,794)6,147,338 12 years
Air-Craftglass Developed Technology
1,507,778 (125,649)1,382,129 12 years
Guardian Trade Names1,300,000 (162,500)1,137,500 12 years
Guardian Developed Technology
6,800,000 (850,000)5,950,000 12 years
Total other identifiable intangible assets$416,583,931 $(227,242,544)$189,341,387  
As of December 31, 2024:
Other Intangible AssetsGross Accumulated AmortizationNet Assumed Useful Life
HomeLink® Trade Names and Trademarks
$52,000,000 $— $52,000,000 Indefinite
HomeLink® Technology
180,000,000 (168,750,000)11,250,000 12 years
Existing Customer Platforms43,000,000 (43,000,000)— 10 years
Exclusive Licensing Agreement96,000,000 — 96,000,000 Indefinite
BioCenturion Trade Names and Trademarks640,000 — 640,000 10 years
BioCenturion Developed Technology2,300,000 — 2,300,000 12 years
eSight Developed Technology
12,000,000 (1,166,667)10,833,333 12 years
eSight Trade Names and Trademarks870,000 (84,583)785,417 12 years
Vaporsens In-Process R&D5,800,000 — 5,800,000 Indefinite
Argil In-Process R&D6,278,132 — 6,278,132 Indefinite
Air-Craftglass In-Process R&D1,507,778 — 1,507,778 Indefinite
Guardian Trade Names1,300,000 (54,167)1,245,833 12 years
Guardian Developed Technology
6,800,000 (283,333)6,516,667 12 years
Total other identifiable intangible assets$408,495,910 $(213,338,750)$195,157,160  
Accumulated amortization on patents and intangible assets was approximately $256.0 million and $241.4 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense on patents and other intangible assets was approximately $15.3 million, $17.9 million, and $19.7 million in calendar years 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Excluding the impact of any future acquisitions, the Company anticipates amortization expense including patents and other intangible assets to be approximately: $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2026; $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2027, $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2028, and $4.4 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2029, and December 31, 2030.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 23, 2022
2020Feb 22, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020
2018Feb 22, 2019
2017Feb 21, 2018
2016Feb 22, 2017
2015Feb 23, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.