U S GLOBAL INVESTORS INC Income Taxes Disclosure
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES
The Company and its non-Canadian subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. USCAN files a separate tax return in Canada. The Company's components of income (loss) before tax by jurisdiction are as follows:
| Year ended June 30, | ||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| United States | $ | (322 | ) | $ | 1,670 | |||
| Canada | 60 | 245 | ||||||
| Total | $ | (262 | ) | $ | 1,915 | |||
The reconciliation of income tax computed at U.S. federal statutory rates to income tax expense is as follows:
| Year ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| % of | % of | |||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | 2025 | Pretax | 2024 | Pretax | ||||||||||||
| Tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate | $ | (55 | ) | 21.0 | % | $ | 402 | 21.0 | % | |||||||
| State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 114 | (43.5 | )% | 117 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Rate difference on foreign income (loss) | 3 | (1.3 | )% | 13 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||
| Dividend Income | (19 | ) | 7.4 | % | (21 | ) | (1.1 | )% | ||||||||
| Income from controlled foreign corporation | 12 | (4.4 | )% | 56 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||
| Insurance | 16 | (6.3 | )% | 16 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
| Other | 1 | (0.6 | )% | (1 | ) | 0.0 | % | |||||||||
| Total tax expense | $ | 72 | (27.7 | )% | $ | 582 | 30.4 | % | ||||||||
Components of total tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
| Year ended June 30, | ||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Current tax expense (benefit) - U.S. | $ | (745 | ) | $ | 48 | |||
| Current tax expense (benefit) - State U.S. | 116 | 117 | ||||||
| Current tax expense (benefit) - non-U.S. | (3 | ) | 82 | |||||
| Deferred tax expense (benefit) - U.S. | 687 | 329 | ||||||
| Deferred tax expense (benefit) - non-U.S. | 17 | 6 | ||||||
| Total tax expense (benefit) | $ | 72 | $ | 582 | ||||
Components of the Company’s deferred assets and liabilities are as follows:
| June 30, | ||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Deferred Income Tax Assets: | ||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | $ | 122 | $ | 126 | ||||
| Investments in securities at fair value | 1,006 | 857 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | 31 | 66 | ||||||
| Product start-up costs | 110 | 103 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 188 | 162 | ||||||
| Other | 92 | 67 | ||||||
| Capital loss carryover | - | 786 | ||||||
| Total Deferred Tax Assets | 1,549 | 2,167 | ||||||
| Deferred Income Tax Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | $ | (89 | ) | $ | (82 | ) | ||
| Foreign tax on undistributed earnings | (209 | ) | (252 | ) | ||||
| Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | (298 | ) | (334 | ) | ||||
| Net Deferred Tax Asset | $ | 1,251 | $ | 1,833 | ||||
| Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets: | ||||||||
| Deferred tax asset | $ | 1,268 | $ | 1,833 | ||||
| Deferred tax liability | 17 | - | ||||||
| Net Deferred Tax Asset | $ | 1,251 | $ | 1,833 | ||||
Carryovers
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company expects to carry back capital loss carryovers of approximately $4.8 million to offset prior year capital gains. At June 30, 2025, the Company has no U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers or capital loss carryovers. For Canadian income tax purposes, USCAN has no net operating loss carryovers or capital loss carryovers.
Additional Disclosures
A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax amount will not be realized. There was no valuation allowance included at June 30, 2025, or at June 30, 2024.
Uncertain income tax positions
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax, state tax jurisdictions within the U.S., and taxes in Canada. The Company maintains a reserve for uncertain tax positions. As of June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, the total reserve for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, and net of federal benefits, was $891,000 and $785,000, respectively, which is included within long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The reserve as of June 30, 2025, relates to the Company’s uncertain tax positions for income tax matters. The Company believes the reserve for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, and net of federal benefits, of $891,000 as of June 30, 2025, adequately covers open tax years and uncertain tax positions up to and including fiscal 2025 for major taxing jurisdictions. As of June 30, 2025, the entire $891,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties and net of federal benefit, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective income tax rate.
The Company's activity was as follows:
| Year ended June 30, | ||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Beginning Balance | $ | 785 | $ | 671 | ||||
| Increases related to prior year tax positions | 106 | - | ||||||
| Increases related to current year tax positions | - | 114 | ||||||
| Ending Balance | $ | 891 | $ | 785 | ||||
The Company continues to follow its policy of recognizing interest and penalties accrued on tax positions as a component of income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amount of accrued interest and penalties associated with the Company’s tax positions was $421,000 and $277,000 as of June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively. The tax years from 2021 through remain open to examination by the U.S. Federal tax jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The tax years from 2019 through remain open to examination by the non-U.S. Federal tax jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. For jurisdictions with unfiled tax returns, the statutes of limitations remain open indefinitely.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Sep 8, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Sep 10, 2024 | |
| 2016 | Sep 14, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.