14 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 goodwill was $114.2 million and $114.1 million, respectively, with the year-over-year change the result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Intangible Assets

The cost and accumulated amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

December 31, 2025
Weighted average useful lifeGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount
in thousands
Internally developed software3.4$155,933 $(102,326)$53,607 
Renewal rights10.021,740 (10,693)11,047 
Trade names and trademarks14.211,867 (4,402)7,465 
State licenses (1)
Indefinite11,263 — 11,263 
Relationships and customer lists15.57,913 (2,380)5,533 
Other3.5580 (580)— 
Total intangible assets$209,296 $(120,381)$88,915 
(1)    Represents certain state licenses related to the acquisition of Drivers Edge. Refer to Note 11 — Acquisition for additional details.
December 31, 2024
Weighted average useful lifeGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount
in thousands
Internally developed software3.3$136,235 $(82,903)$53,332 
Renewal rights9.919,187 (8,458)10,729 
Trade names and trademarks14.112,061 (3,393)8,668 
State licenses (1)
Indefinite11,263 — 11,263 
Relationships and customer lists15.47,975 (1,896)6,079 
Other4.21,065 (1,029)36 
Total intangible assets$187,786 $(97,679)$90,107 
(1)    Represents certain state licenses related to the acquisition of Drivers Edge. Refer to Note 11 — Acquisition for additional details.

Intangible asset amortization expense was $23.5 million, $26.7 million, and $28.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

Estimated future aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets as of December 31, 2025 is as follows:

in thousands
2026$23,559 
202721,093 
202815,450 
20296,292 
20302,615 
Thereafter8,643 
Total$77,652 

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.