NOTE 12 - Income Tax

 

The components of income taxes expense are as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 
Federal rate   21.00%   21.00%
Blended state tax rate   4.12%   4.12%
Blended statutory tax rate   25.12%   25.12%

 

Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation for the Year Ended December 31, 2025
       %   $ 
Pretax Book Income   2,397,585    21.00%   503,493 
Permanent Differences   37,324    0.33%   7,838 
PY Federal Perm True-up   110,378    0.97%   23,179 
State income tax   137,590    7.87%   188,752 
Other Deferred adjustment   -    -1.27%   (30,526)
Total Tax Expenses        28.89%   692,736 

 

Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation for the Year Ended December 31, 2024
       %   $ 
Pretax Book Income   959,561    21.00%   201,508 
Permanent Differences   84,240    1.84%   17,690 
PY Federal Perm True-up   117,653    2.57%   24,707 
State income tax   68,981    6.79%   65,198 
Other Deferred adjustment   -    -0.73%   (6,989)
Total Tax Expenses        31.47%   302,114 

 

 

 

   Current   Deferred   Total 
   Income Tax   Income Tax   Income Tax 
Tax Expense Summary, for the Year Ended December 31, 2025  Expense   Expense   Expense 
Federal  $86,863    388,227    475,090 
State   137,590    80,056    217,646 
Total tax expense  $224,453    468,283    692,736 

 

   Current   Deferred   Total 
   Income Tax   Income Tax   Income Tax 
Tax Expense Summary, for the Year Ended December 31, 2024  Expense   Expense   Expense 
Federal   39,989    193,145    233,134 
State   18,013    50,967    68,980 
Total Tax Expense   58,002    244,112    302,114 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

    Deferred Tax Assets     Deferred Tax Assets  
Deferred Tax Assets summary   December 31, 2025     December 31, 2024  
Federal   $ 520,464     $ 908,691  
State     71,357       151,413  
Foreign (non-U.S.)     18,143       -  
Total   $ 609,964     $ 1,060,104  

 

    Deferred Tax Assets     Deferred Tax Assets  
Deferred Tax Assets summary   December 31, 2025     December 31, 2024  
Operating lease right of use lease assets   $ 1,574     $ 787  
Inventories allowance     112,518       140,743  
Net loss carry forward     495,872       918,574  
Total   $ 609,964     $ 1,060,104  

 

The Company files income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Based on management’s evaluation, there is no provision necessary for material uncertain tax position for the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company reported net operating income of $1,704,849 and $657,447, respectively. The net operating loss carryforward is not subject to any expiration period under federal regulations, while at the state level, the expiration period usually ranges up to 20 years, or there may be no expiration period at all.

 

The Company expects to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized. Accordingly, a valuation allowance may not be needed.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 24, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 27, 2025
2023Mar 26, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023
2021Apr 1, 2022

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.