Note. 25. Segment Reporting

The Company conducts its business as a residential property insurer, which is based upon the Company's business organizational and management structure, as well as information used to allocate the Company’s resources and assess performance by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors, who are collectively the chief operating decision maker ("CODM").

The Company's business is reported as one operating and reportable segment, which is residential property insurance. The Company's residential property insurance business was determined to be one operating and reportable segment based on the Company's approach to making decisions on operating matters, including allocating resources, assessing performance, determining which products to market and sell, determining distribution networks with insurance agents, and monitoring the regulatory environment.

As the Company operates as one reportable segment, all significant expenses presented to the CODM are presented on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The CODM uses net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets, such as return on assets, in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the business or other parts of the entity, such as for acquisitions or to pay dividends.

The residential property insurance business products have similar economic characteristics and use a similar marketing and distribution strategy with the Company's independent agents. The Company's property insurance business is comprised of commercial lines insurance and personal lines insurance and is evaluated on a consolidated basis.

Certain members of the Board of Directors also serve on the Audit Committee and, in that capacity, review selected statutory financial information separate from the consolidated GAAP financial information provided to the CODM. This statutory information is reviewed for regulatory and oversight purposes and does not affect the Company’s conclusion that it has one operating and reportable segment.

The accounting policies applied in measuring segment results are the same as those described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the consolidated financial statements..

The following table summarizes the components of the Company's segments revenue and expenses for the following years:

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenues:

 

(in thousands)

 

Earned premium, net of ceded premium

 

$

794,157

 

 

$

767,860

 

 

$

697,185

 

Net investment income

 

 

37,156

 

 

 

36,631

 

 

 

25,756

 

Net realized gains (losses) on debt securities and other investments

 

 

2,713

 

 

 

(705

)

 

 

(972

)

Other revenue

 

 

13,304

 

 

 

13,199

 

 

 

13,529

 

Total revenues

 

 

847,330

 

 

 

816,985

 

 

 

735,498

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expense - current year

 

 

326,700

 

 

 

421,633

 

 

 

427,702

 

Losses and loss adjustment expense - prior year

 

 

(13,454

)

 

 

25,415

 

 

 

(1,573

)

Policy acquisition costs

 

 

173,961

 

 

 

191,189

 

 

 

167,610

 

General and administration costs (1)(2)

 

 

80,273

 

 

 

75,588

 

 

 

69,855

 

Depreciation & amortization

 

 

12,699

 

 

 

9,551

 

 

 

8,689

 

Interest expense

 

 

7,887

 

 

 

10,934

 

 

 

11,210

 

Income tax expense

 

 

63,670

 

 

 

21,136

 

 

 

6,698

 

Segment net income

 

 

195,594

 

 

 

61,539

 

 

 

45,307

 

Reconciliation of profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment and reconciling items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

 

$

195,594

 

 

$

61,539

 

 

$

45,307

 

(1)
Excludes depreciation and amortization expense
(2)
For the year ended December 31, 2023 general and administration includes the $767,000 impairment on tangible assets

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 12, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 13, 2025

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.