Note 4—Net loss per share

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders was calculated as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(30,060,333

)

 

$

(22,649,572

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

 

 

47,927,196

 

 

 

18,662,690

 

Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.63

)

 

$

(1.21

)

 

Common stock warrants in the amount of 297,029 issued to our financial advisor, H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, were not outstanding as common shares as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, however included in the weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted as if they were considered outstanding.

The Company’s potential dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company excluded the following potential common shares from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the period because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Stock options issued and outstanding

 

 

18,031,425

 

 

 

6,403,818

 

Unvested restricted stock units

 

 

57

 

 

 

114

 

Warrants

 

 

23,644,268

 

 

 

10,609,855

 

Total

 

 

41,675,750

 

 

 

17,013,787

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 31, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.