BUSINESS SEGMENTS
    Our operations are organized into three segments: potash, Trio®, and oilfield solutions. The reportable segments are determined by management based on several factors including the types of products and services sold, production processes, markets served and the financial information available for our chief operating decision maker. We evaluate performance based on the gross margins of the respective business segments and do not allocate corporate selling and administrative expenses, among others, to the respective segments. Intersegment sales prices are market-based and are eliminated in the "Other" column. Information for each segment is provided in the tables that follow (in thousands).
Year Ended December 31, 2025Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsOtherConsolidated
Sales1
$139,583 $144,463 $14,440 $(158)$298,328 
Less: Freight costs15,617 32,818 — (158)48,277 
Warehousing and handling costs
6,530 5,685 — — 12,215 
Cost of goods sold
94,776 72,574 11,228 — 178,578 
Lower of cost or NRV inventory adjustments
4,442 — — — 4,442 
Gross Margin $18,218 $33,386 $3,212 $— $54,816 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred2
$31,478 $3,353 $3,813 $1,925 $40,569 
Year Ended December 31, 2024Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsOtherConsolidated
Sales1
$124,833 $105,428 $24,685 $(252)$254,694 
Less: Freight costs13,176 25,841 — (252)38,765 
Warehousing and handling costs
6,306 5,169 — — 11,475 
Cost of goods sold
83,974 69,980 17,461 — 171,415 
Lower of cost or NRV inventory adjustments
3,957 — — — 3,957 
Gross Margin$17,420 $4,438 $7,224 $— $29,082 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred2
$27,955 $3,500 $4,431 $1,803 $37,689 
Year Ended December 31, 2023Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsOtherConsolidated
Sales1
$155,920 $102,182 $21,310 $(329)$279,083 
Less: Freight costs14,753 23,211 — (329)37,635 
Warehousing and handling costs
5,957 4,875 — — 10,832 
Cost of goods sold
97,452 74,308 15,518 — 187,278 
Lower of cost or NRV inventory adjustments
2,709 3,783 — — 6,492 
Gross Margin (Deficit)$35,049 $(3,995)$5,792 $— $36,846 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred2
$28,378 $6,288 $3,849 $885 $39,400 

1 Segment sales include the sales of byproducts generated during the production of potash and Trio®.
2 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred for potash and Trio® excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization absorbed in or (relieved from) inventory.
    
Our Chief Executive Officer is our chief operating decision maker who uses segment gross margins to assess the performance of each segment. Significant components of cost of goods sold are also provided to the chief operating decision maker to further evaluate segment performance and are shown below:
Year Ended December 31, 2025Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsTotal
Labor and benefits$29,838 $30,965 $4,821 $65,624 
Maintenance7,346 9,959 597 17,902 
Utilities and fuel7,564 4,752 788 13,104 
Operating supplies6,159 10,674 227 17,060 
Depreciation25,292 3,353 3,901 32,546 
Other1
18,577 12,871 894 32,342 
Total cost of goods sold$94,776 $72,574 $11,228 $178,578 
Year Ended December 31, 2024Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsTotal
Labor and benefits$25,827 $31,626 $4,260 $61,713 
Maintenance5,861 8,224 1,029 15,114 
Utilities and fuel7,916 4,555 865 13,336 
Operating supplies5,969 8,952 295 15,216 
Depreciation21,808 4,488 4,499 30,795 
Other1
16,593 12,135 6,513 35,241 
Total cost of goods sold$83,974 $69,980 $17,461 $171,415 
Year Ended December 31, 2023Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsTotal
Labor and benefits$29,174 $36,441 $5,162 $70,777 
Maintenance7,041 7,719 881 15,641 
Utilities and fuel9,627 7,117 1,085 17,829 
Operating supplies6,977 7,407 494 14,878 
Depreciation26,271 4,741 3,879 34,891 
Other1
18,362 10,883 4,017 33,262 
Total cost of goods sold$97,452 $74,308 $15,518 $187,278 

1 Other expense includes property taxes, insurance, royalties, and other miscellaneous expenses.

The following table shows the reconciliation of reportable segment sales to consolidated sales and the reconciliation of segment gross margins to consolidated income before taxes (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total sales for reportable segments$298,486 $254,946 $279,412 
Elimination of intersegment sales(158)(252)(329)
Total consolidated sales$298,328 $254,694 $279,083 
Total gross margin for reportable segments54,816 29,082 36,846 
Elimination of intersegment sales(158)(252)(329)
Elimination of intersegment expenses158 252 329 
Unallocated amounts:
Selling and administrative36,705 32,966 32,423 
Impairment of long-lived assets1,866 10,708 43,288 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(1,175)1,952 807 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation2,603 2,489 2,140 
Other operating income(4,811)(5,215)(1,329)
Other operating expense8,963 6,040 3,486 
Equity in loss/(earnings) of unconsolidated entities374 299 486 
Interest expense, net232 112 — 
Interest income(2,432)(1,712)(298)
Other non-operating expense (income)762 (45)(95)
Income (loss) before income taxes$11,729 $(18,512)$(44,062)
In each of the last three years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, 93%, 94%, and 95%, respectively, of our total sales were sold to customers located in the U.S. All of our long-lived assets are located in the U.S.
Total assets are not presented for each reportable segment as they are not reviewed by, nor otherwise regularly provided to, the chief operating decision maker.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 5, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 4, 2025
2023Mar 7, 2024
2022Mar 7, 2023
2021Mar 8, 2022
2020Mar 2, 2021
2019Mar 3, 2020
2018Mar 12, 2019
2017Feb 27, 2018
2016Feb 28, 2017

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.