Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

In millionsAutomotive OEMFood EquipmentTest & Measurement and ElectronicsWeldingPolymers & FluidsConstruction ProductsSpecialty ProductsTotal
Balance, December 31, 2023$466 $251 $1,735 $251 $834 $506 $866 $4,909 
Acquisitions / divestitures— — 71 — — — — 71 
Foreign currency translation(21)(9)(26)(11)(31)(18)(25)(141)
Balance, December 31, 2024445 242 1,780 240 803 488 841 4,839 
Acquisitions / divestitures— — 64 — — — — 64 
Foreign currency translation35 17 39 14 37 19 34 195 
Balance, December 31, 2025$480 $259 $1,883 $254 $840 $507 $875 $5,098 
Cumulative goodwill impairment charges, December 31, 2025$24 $60 $83 $$15 $$46 $240 
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 20252024
In millionsCostAccumulated
Amortization
NetCostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer lists and relationships$1,804 $(1,610)$194 $1,748 $(1,576)$172 
Trademarks and brands720 (624)96 717 (602)115 
Patents and proprietary technology638 (599)39 635 (596)39 
Other515 (500)15 516 (497)19 
Total amortizable intangible assets3,677 (3,333)344 3,616 (3,271)345 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks and brands247 — 247 247 — 247 
Total intangible assets$3,924 $(3,333)$591 $3,863 $(3,271)$592 

On January 2, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of one business in the Test & Measurement and Electronics segment for $57 million, net of cash acquired. On April 1, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of one business in the Test & Measurement and Electronics segment for $59 million, net of cash acquired. The Company has completed the allocation of purchase price for both of these acquisitions. On October 1, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of one business in the Test & Measurement and Electronics segment for $120 million, net of cash acquired, and subject to certain closing adjustments. The allocation of purchase price for this acquisition will be completed as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. These acquisitions were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

The Company performed its annual impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the third quarter of 2025, 2024 and 2023. There were no impairment charges as a result of these assessments.

As of December 31, 2025, the estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets for the twelve months ending December 31 was as follows:

In millions 
2026$65 
202753 
202843 
202938 
203031 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 13, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 9, 2024
2022Feb 10, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022
2020Feb 12, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Feb 15, 2019
2017Feb 15, 2018
2016Feb 10, 2017
2015Feb 12, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.