NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Operating Lease

 

In November 2021, the Company entered into a leasing arrangement with a third party for an aircraft to be used in the Company’s operations. The lease term is for 60 months, expiring November 2026, and requires monthly lease payments. At any time during the lease term, the Company has the option to purchase the aircraft from the lessor at the aircraft’s fair market value at that time.

 

The lease agreement also requires the Company to hold a liquidity reserve of $500,000 in a separate bank account as well as a maintenance reserve of approximately $690,000 for the duration of the lease term. The liquidity reserve is held in a bank account owned by the Company. As such, this is classified as restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The maintenance reserve are funds held by the lessor to be used for reasonable maintenance expenses in excess of those covered by the airframe and engine maintenance programs maintained by the Company. These maintenance programs are designed to fully cover the Company’s aircraft’s maintenance costs, both scheduled and unscheduled, and therefore the Company does not expect these funds will be drawn upon. If funds from the maintenance reserve are expended by the lessor, the Company is required to replenish the maintenance reserve account up to the required reserve amount. Any funds remaining at the end of the Lease term will be returned to the Company. The maintenance reserve is included within deposits and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Total lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,301,400 and $1,357,520, respectively, which is included within cost of revenues in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

 

Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities for our operating leases was recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

       
   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
         
Operating lease right-of-use asset  $2,576,036   $2,576,036 
Accumulated amortization   (2,067,329)   (1,527,682)
Net balance  $508,707   $1,048,354 
           
Lease liability, current portion  $495,782   $525,547 
Lease liability, long-term   -    495,782 
Total operating lease liabilities  $495,782   $1,021,329 

 

As of December 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining lease term was 0.8 years, and the weighted average discount rate was 3%.

 

As of December 31, 2025, future minimum required lease payments due under the non-cancellable operating lease are as follows:

 

      
2026   503,250 
Total future minimum lease payments   503,250 
Less imputed interest   (7,468)
Maturities of lease liabilities  $495,782 

 

GEM Share Purchase Agreement

 

The Company executed a Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2022, with GEM Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (together with GEM Yield LLC SCS, “GEM”). The Company has the right to periodically issue and sell to GEM, and GEM has agreed to purchase, up to $40,000,000 aggregate value of shares of the Company’s common stock during the 36-month period following the date of listing on Nasdaq.

 

No shares of common stock were sold pursuant to this agreement during the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 58,447 shares of common stock pursuant to the agreement for total consideration of approximately $2.5 million.

 

The Company previously agreed to pay GEM a commitment fee equal to $800,000 payable in cash or freely tradable shares of the Company’s common stock, payable on or prior to the first anniversary of the date of listing and which fee was satisfied in October 2024 through the issuance of 36,886 shares of common stock.

 

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to GEM a warrant (the “GEM Warrant”) granting it the right to purchase up to 9,686 shares of common stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis. The GEM Warrant was issued with an exercise price of $1,935 and a term of three years. The GEM Warrant included an adjustment mechanism, whereby the exercise price is subject to adjustment from time to time. Pursuant to the GEM Warrant, on the first anniversary following the Public Listing Date as defined in the GEM Warrant (the “Adjustment Date”), if all or any portion of the GEM Warrant remained unexercised and the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the 10 trading days following the Adjustment Date was less than 90% of the then-current exercise price of the warrant (the “Baseline Price”), then the exercise price of the unexercised Warrant Shares that remained exercisable pursuant to the GEM Warrant would be adjusted to 110% of the Baseline Price. Accordingly, the GEM Warrant exercise price was reduced to $5.51 per share as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with GEM, obligating the Company to file a registration statement with respect to resales of the shares of common stock issuable to GEM under the Share Purchase Agreement and upon exercise of the GEM Warrant. Because that registration statement was not declared effective by October 23, 2023 (the “Effectiveness Deadline”), the Company was obligated to pay GEM an amount equal to $10,000 for each day following the Effectiveness Deadline until the registration statement was declared effective subject to a $300,000 cap if such delay in the declaration of effectiveness of the registration statement was caused by delays in SEC review of the registration statement or the SEC’s refusal to declare the registration statement effective. The Company has accrued $300,000 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 with respect to this agreement.

 

On October 23, 2023, the Company entered into a warrant amendment agreement retroactively effective as of August 10, 2023 (the “GEM Warrant Amendment”). The GEM Warrant Amendment provides that GEM can elect to limit the exercisability of the “GEM Warrant” to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, such that it is not exercisable to the extent that, after giving effect to the exercise, GEM and its affiliates, to the Company’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. On October 23, 2023, GEM provided a notice to the Company electing to have this limit apply to the GEM Warrant effective as of August 10, 2023. GEM may revoke this election notice by providing written notice to the Company of such revocation, which revocation would not be effective until 61 days after such notice is delivered to the Company.

 

Textron Aircraft Purchase Agreement

 

On October 31, 2024, the Company entered into an aircraft purchase agreement with Textron Aviation Inc. (“Textron”), for the purchase of three Cessna Citation CJ4 aircraft (the “CJ4 Aircraft”). Under the aircraft purchase agreement, the Company may purchase from Textron specifically configured CJ4 Aircraft at prevailing market rates whereby the aggregate purchase price could be approximately $40.5 million. The aircraft are expected to be delivered in the third and fourth quarter of 2026. The Company made deposits totaling $2.4 million under the purchase agreement through December 31, 2024, and made $1.7 million of additional deposits during 2025. No additional deposits are required under this agreement.

 

December 2024 Engagement Letter with Maxim Group LLC

 

On December 4, 2024, the Company entered into an engagement letter (the “2024 Maxim Engagement Letter”) with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), pursuant to which Maxim serves as the Company’s exclusive financial advisor with respect to one or more potential business combinations. The Company agreed to pay Maxim a non-refundable stock fee of 25,000 shares (the “Retainer”) which were issued upon execution of the engagement letter. The shares were recorded to General and Administrative expenses as stock-based compensation based on the fair value of the shares of $95,000.

 

If the Company consummates certain transactions the engagement letter provides that Maxim is due a fee of $500,000 at closing (the “Success Fee”). If the Company enters into an agreement for a prospective transaction of the type contemplated by the 2024 Maxim Engagement Letter, and that agreement is subsequently terminated, and, as a result of that termination the Company is entitled to a break-up, termination, topping, expense reimbursement or similar fee or payment, a fee equal to 25% of all such amounts will be payable to Maxim. The transactions expected to be effected under the Amended Merger Agreement entered into with flyExclusive (as described further in Note 8) will, upon closing, entitle Maxim to the Success Fee.

 

February 2025 Engagement Letter

 

On February 25, 2025, the Company entered into an engagement letter (the “2025 Maxim Engagement Letter”) with Maxim, pursuant to which the Company engaged Maxim to serve as its exclusive financial advisor with respect to a spin-out transaction. Pursuant to the 2025 Maxim Engagement Letter, the Company agreed to pay Maxim a non-refundable stock fee of 25,000 shares of common stock which were issued upon execution of the 2025 Maxim Engagement Letter. If the Company consummates a spin-out transaction, then Maxim will receive a success fee of $500,000 upon closing.

 

On May 16, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2025 Maxim Engagement Letter. Pursuant to the amendment, in the event the Company executes, on a one-time basis, both a joint venture agreement and a related contribution agreement with any counterparty in connection with a spin-out, joint venture, or similar transaction, the Company agreed to Maxim an additional 125,000 shares of common stock. The amendment further provides that no additional shares will be issued to Maxim in connection with any subsequent or additional transactions of a similar nature.

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the 2025 Maxim Engagement Letter. The shares were recorded to General and Administrative expenses as stock-based compensation based on the fair value of the shares of approximately $625,000.

 

Joint Venture Agreement

 

On June 26, 2025, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with Consensus Core Technologies Inc., a British Columbia corporation (“Consensus Core”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to collaborate in developing data centers. The JV Agreement provided certain terms of the joint venture, including: (i) the parties would enter into a Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with a joint venture limited liability company (a “JVLLC”) outlining the full terms of the joint venture; (ii) the JVLLC would be organized under the laws of the State of Delaware prior to any initial closing under the Contribution Agreement, which would initially be wholly owned by Consensus Core; and (iii) the JVLLC would establish separate subsidiaries for each data center project to be contributed to the joint venture.

 

Contribution Agreement

 

On July 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Contribution Agreement with Consensus Core and Convergence Compute LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Convergence Compute”), pursuant to which the Company contributed $300,000 to Convergence Compute in the first closing of the transactions contemplated by the JV Agreement. As consideration for its initial contribution, the Company acquired a 0.5% equity interest in Convergence Compute. Upon the completion of certain data center project milestones, each of the Company and Consensus Core will make additional contributions to Convergence Compute and will receive additional equity interests in Convergence Compute and its subsidiaries.

 

Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Company will contribute up to an aggregate $20 million to Convergence Compute in five tranches, with the obligation to deliver each tranche tied to specific project development milestones identified in the Contribution Agreement. Consensus Core will contribute 100% of the equity interests of the Midwest data center project to Convergence Compute at the second closing under the Contribution Agreement and will contribute 100% of the equity interests of the Maritime data center project to Convergence Compute at the third closing under the Contribution Agreement. In consideration for such contributions, the Company and Consensus Core will each receive a 17.5% equity interest in the Midwest project upon the second closing and a 17.5% equity interest in the Maritime project upon the third closing. The Company will also receive an additional 0.5% equity interest in Convergence Compute upon each additional closing, for an aggregate equity interest of up to 2.5% if all five tranches are consummated.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company contributed a total of $765,000 to Convergence Compute and completed the first milestone, acquiring a 0.5% equity interest for $300,000. In November 2025, the second milestone was met and the Company advanced $465,000 towards the second milestone. In January and February 2026, the Company made an additional contribution of $1.9 million, completing the second milestone for an additional 0.5% equity interest, and advancing $665,000 towards the third milestone.

 

Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Company is obligated to fund the third closing upon satisfaction of the applicable milestones, which will require an additional contribution of $1,535,000 in exchange for a 17.5% equity interest in the Maritime data center project and an additional 0.5% equity interest in Convergence Compute; the Company also has the option, but not the obligation, to fund the fourth and fifth closings for additional contributions of $4,000,000 and $12,000,000, respectively, which, if completed, would bring the Company’s aggregate contributions to $20,000,000 and its total equity interest in Convergence Compute to 2.5%.

 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 6, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 26, 2025
2023Apr 1, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Mar 30, 2022

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.