. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Reportable segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the CODM. Our CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources primarily based on income from operations. This measure is regularly provided to and reviewed by our CODM to support budgeting, forecasting, and decisions regarding resource allocation for strategic initiatives across segments, capital investments, and workforce planning. While income from operations is the primary measure used by our CODM to allocate resources, our CODM regularly reviews materials that present revenue, cost of sales and significant operating expenses. Accordingly, we have disclosed these segment items in the tables below. The CODM does not review discrete asset information.
Segment information is disclosed based upon our management organization structure as of the fiscal year ended October 4, 2025. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to our reportable segments. The Company has four reportable segments consisting of: (1) Ball Bonding Equipment, (2) Wedge Bonding Equipment, (3) Advanced Solutions, and (4) Aftermarket Products and Services (“APS”). The four reportable segments are disclosed below:
Ball Bonding Equipment: Reflects the results of the Company from the design, development, manufacture and sale of ball bonding equipment and wafer level bonding equipment.
Wedge Bonding Equipment: Reflects the results of the Company from the design, development, manufacture and sale of wedge and wedge-related bonding equipment.
Advanced Solutions: Reflects the results of the Company from the design, development, manufacture and sale of certain advanced display, die-attach and thermocompression systems and solutions.
APS: Reflects the results of the Company from the design, development, manufacture and sale of a variety of tools, spares and services for our equipment.
Any other operating segments that have not been aggregated within the reportable segments described above which do not meet the quantitative threshold to be disclosed as a separate reportable segment have been grouped within an “All Others” category. This group is reflective of the results of the Company from the design, development, manufacture and sale of certain advanced display, advanced dispense, electronics assembly and die-attach systems and solutions. Results for the “All Others” category and other corporate expenses are included as a reconciling item between the Company’s reportable segments and its consolidated results of operations.
The unallocated corporate expenses category includes certain operating expenses that are not allocated to our reportable segments and are managed separately at the corporate level. These operating expenses include costs related to certain management, finance, legal, human resources, and research and development functions provided at the corporate level. In addition, we do not allocate to our reportable segments severance cost related to restructuring actions. Segment operating income also excludes interest income/expenses, other financial charges and income taxes. Our CODM does not consider the unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments.
The following table reflects operating information by segment for the fiscal years ended October 4, 2025, September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023: 
(in thousands)Fiscal 2025
Reportable segmentsReconciling items
Ball Bonding EquipmentWedge Bonding EquipmentAdvanced SolutionsAPSAll OthersUnallocated Corporate ExpensesTotal Company
Net Revenue$292,951 $110,593 $72,737 $156,129 $21,671 $— $654,081 
Cost of sales 146,553 60,763 30,549 80,789 57,307 199 376,160 
Selling, general and administrative23,132 8,757 (57,519)28,289 41,339 87,531 131,529 
Research and development38,836 22,686 50,296 18,186 12,325 7,287 149,616 
Total operating expenses61,968 31,443 (7,223)46,475 53,664 94,818 281,145 
Income / (Loss) from operations$84,430 $18,387 $49,411 $28,865 $(89,300)$(95,017)$(3,224)
(in thousands)Fiscal 2024
Reportable segmentsReconciling items
Ball Bonding EquipmentWedge Bonding EquipmentAdvanced SolutionsAPSAll OthersUnallocated Corporate ExpensesTotal Company
Net Revenue$357,833 $105,826 $52,876 $160,009 $29,688 $— $706,232 
Cost of sales187,018 56,439 96,133 71,114 26,957 (183)437,478 
Selling, general and administrative23,435 9,720 61,657 18,187 16,373 80,664 210,036 
Research and development34,380 20,092 50,436 20,964 19,885 5,457 151,214 
Total operating expenses57,815 29,812 112,093 39,151 36,258 86,121 361,250 
Income / (Loss) from operations$113,000 $19,575 $(155,350)$49,744 $(33,527)$(85,938)$(92,496)
(in thousands)Fiscal 2023
Reportable segmentsReconciling items
Ball Bonding EquipmentWedge Bonding EquipmentAdvanced SolutionsAPSAll OthersUnallocated Corporate ExpensesTotal Company
Net Revenue$287,465 $175,550 $72,256 $160,718 $46,502 $— $742,491 
Cost of sales156,424 84,173 45,262 72,076 25,855 46 383,836 
Selling, general and administrative17,392 10,070 13,261 18,564 36,102 79,129 174,518 
Research and development31,720 18,219 46,263 22,424 21,342 4,732 144,700 
Total operating expenses49,112 28,289 59,524 40,988 57,444 83,861 319,218 
Income / (Loss) from operations$81,929 $63,088 $(32,530)$47,654 $(36,797)$(83,907)$39,437 
The following table reconciles total segment profit to total income / (loss) before income taxes for the fiscal years ended October 4, 2025, September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023: 
Fiscal
202520242023
Total income from reportable segments$181,093 $26,969 $160,141 
All Others(89,300)(33,527)(36,797)
Unallocated corporate expenses(95,017)(85,938)(83,907)
Net interest income23,700 34,141 32,764 
Income / (loss) before income taxes$20,476 $(58,355)$72,201 
We have considered: (1) information that is regularly provided to our CODM in evaluating financial performance and how to allocate resources; and (2) other financial data, including information that we include in our earnings releases but which is not included in our financial statements, to disaggregate revenues by end markets served. The principal category we use to disaggregate revenues is by the end markets served.
The following table reflects net revenue by end markets served for the fiscal years ended October 4, 2025, September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023: 
Fiscal
(in thousands)202520242023
General Semiconductor$334,181 $333,788 $333,937 
Automotive & Industrial (1)
110,351 138,845 225,415 
Memory53,420 73,590 22,421 
APS156,129 160,009 160,718 
Total revenue$654,081 $706,232 $742,491 
(1) In view of the cessation of EA equipment business, the Company has simplified its end market disclosures by consolidating LED revenue within Automotive & Industrial revenue. As a result, the net revenue recorded within the previously-defined LED end market for prior periods has been consolidated within the Automotive & Industrial end market to conform to the current period presentation. These changes have no impact to the consolidated financial statements.
The following table reflects capital expenditures, depreciation expense and amortization expense for the fiscal years ended October 4, 2025, September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202520242023
Capital expenditures:
Ball Bonding Equipment$417 $1,548 $1,087 
Wedge Bonding Equipment618 699 436 
Advanced Solutions125 804 30,522 
APS1,690 1,177 5,298 
All Others1,348 891 658 
Corporate Expenses6,179 8,617 9,701 
$10,377 $13,736 $47,702 
Depreciation expense:
Ball Bonding Equipment$1,300 $1,363 $1,538 
Wedge Bonding Equipment892 1,003 1,169 
Advanced Solutions1,051 5,945 7,706 
APS5,094 5,352 6,166 
All Others1,292 1,577 1,505 
Corporate Expenses5,312 4,307 4,674 
$14,941 $19,547 $22,758 
Amortization expense:
Ball Bonding Equipment$— $— $— 
Wedge Bonding Equipment— — — 
Advanced Solutions— — — 
APS526 917 896 
All Others2,140 3,904 4,837 
Corporate Expenses367 367 366 
$3,033 $5,188 $6,099 
Geographical information
The following tables reflect destination sales to unaffiliated customers by country and long-lived assets by country for fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Fiscal
(in thousands)202520242023
Destination sales to unaffiliated customers:
China$363,598 $416,695 $335,393 
United States62,171 66,147 65,705 
Taiwan55,034 59,288 66,358 
Malaysia45,835 54,275 64,013 
Japan11,029 12,778 35,849 
Philippines14,841 10,585 31,527 
Korea27,509 11,563 17,977 
Hong Kong15,745 11,743 13,933 
All other58,319 63,158 111,736 
Total destination sales to unaffiliated customers$654,081 $706,232 $742,491 
Fiscal
(in thousands)20252024
Long-lived assets:
Singapore$37,307 $47,035 
United States28,502 29,166 
China15,472 15,635 
Israel4,447 7,822 
All others
5,458 12,664 
Total long-lived assets$91,186 $112,322 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Nov 20, 2025Showing above
2024Nov 14, 2024
2023Nov 16, 2023
2022Nov 17, 2022
2021Nov 18, 2021
2020Nov 20, 2020
2019Nov 15, 2019
2018Nov 20, 2018
2017Nov 16, 2017
2016Nov 17, 2016
2015Nov 18, 2015

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.