KURA SUSHI USA, INC. Stock Compensation Disclosure
Note 6—Stock-based Compensation
The Company has a 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”), as amended. Under the Stock Incentive Plan, the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance restricted stock units and performance awards in the form of shares and cash. Stock options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan include both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options. The Stock Incentive Plan authorizes 1,350,000 shares to be granted.
Stock option activity under the Stock Incentive Plan is as follows:
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Options Outstanding |
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Number of |
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Weighted |
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Weighted |
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Aggregate |
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(amounts in |
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Outstanding—August 31, 2022 |
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675,942 |
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$ |
27.12 |
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|
7.7 |
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$ |
32,290 |
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Granted |
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141,202 |
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$ |
68.19 |
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Exercised |
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(93,915 |
) |
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$ |
20.84 |
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Canceled/forfeited |
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(69,834 |
) |
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$ |
51.90 |
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Outstanding—August 31, 2023 |
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653,395 |
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$ |
34.25 |
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7.2 |
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$ |
34,766 |
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Granted |
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76,581 |
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$ |
87.51 |
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Exercised |
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(96,748 |
) |
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$ |
25.76 |
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Canceled/forfeited |
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(22,714 |
) |
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$ |
65.42 |
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Outstanding—August 31, 2024 |
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610,514 |
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$ |
41.11 |
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6.6 |
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$ |
17,484 |
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Granted |
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55,584 |
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$ |
76.60 |
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Exercised |
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(48,239 |
) |
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$ |
32.50 |
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Canceled/forfeited |
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(26,438 |
) |
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$ |
66.26 |
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Outstanding—August 31, 2025 |
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591,421 |
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$ |
44.02 |
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5.9 |
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$ |
24,792 |
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Options exercisable |
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452,451 |
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$ |
33.94 |
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5.2 |
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$ |
23,263 |
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The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal year 2025 was $2.6 million.
The total fair value of options vested was $3.2 million, $3.7 million, and $3.1 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025, August 31, 2024, and August 31, 2023, respectively. As of August 31, 2025, unrecognized stock-based compensation of $6.0 million related to unvested stock options is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity under the Stock Incentive Plan:
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RSUs Outstanding |
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Number of Shares |
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Weighted Average |
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Outstanding — August 31, 2022 |
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— |
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— |
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Granted |
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32,733 |
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$ |
69.49 |
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Canceled/forfeited |
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(1,628 |
) |
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$ |
62.14 |
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Outstanding — August 31, 2023 |
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31,105 |
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$ |
69.88 |
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Granted |
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20,409 |
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$ |
97.30 |
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Vested |
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(12,477 |
) |
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$ |
72.42 |
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Canceled/forfeited |
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(2,917 |
) |
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$ |
75.87 |
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Outstanding — August 31, 2024 |
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36,120 |
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$ |
84.01 |
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Granted |
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33,021 |
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$ |
80.00 |
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Vested |
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(13,511 |
) |
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$ |
85.21 |
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Canceled/forfeited |
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(5,205 |
) |
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$ |
84.41 |
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Outstanding — August 31, 2025 |
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50,425 |
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$ |
81.02 |
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The total fair value of RSUs vested was $1.1 million and $0.9 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively. No RSUs vested during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023. As of August 31, 2025, unrecognized stock-based compensation of $3.8 million related to unvested RSUs is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company granted 8,724 performance restricted stock units (“PSUs”) with a three-year performance vesting period and a weighted average grant date fair value of $80.00. No PSUs vested during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025. As of August 31, 2025, unrecognized stock-based compensation of $0.6 million related to unvested PSUs is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation for restaurant-level employees is included in labor and related costs and stock-based compensation for corporate-level employees is included in general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The total stock-based compensation recognized under the Stock Incentive Plan in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
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Fiscal Years Ended August 31, |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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(amounts in thousands) |
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Restaurant-level stock based compensation included in labor and related costs |
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$ |
793 |
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$ |
688 |
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$ |
506 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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3,942 |
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3,626 |
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3,044 |
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Stock-based compensation, net of amounts capitalized |
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$ |
4,735 |
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$ |
4,314 |
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$ |
3,550 |
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Amount capitalized to Property and equipment - net |
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146 |
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218 |
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— |
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Total stock-based compensation |
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$ |
4,881 |
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$ |
4,532 |
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$ |
3,550 |
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Determination of Fair Value
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025, August 31, 2024, and August 31, 2023, the fair value of stock options was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
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Fiscal Years Ended August 31, |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Expected term (in years) |
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6.11 |
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6.11 |
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6.11 |
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Expected volatility |
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63.4% - 69.7% |
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60.6% - 67.3% |
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58.6% - 64.0% |
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Risk-free interest rate |
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3.55% - 4.42% |
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3.84% - 4.84% |
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2.96% - 4.15% |
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Dividend rate |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Weighted average grant date fair value |
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$ |
49.21 |
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$ |
53.09 |
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$ |
45.79 |
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Expected Term - The expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. For option grants that are considered to be “plain vanilla,” the Company determines the expected term using the simplified method. The simplified method deems the term to be the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.
Expected Volatility - Since the Company does not have a trading history of its common stock equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants, the expected volatility is derived from the average historical stock volatilities of several unrelated public companies within the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to its business over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants.
Risk-Free Interest Rate - The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for zero-coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the option’s expected term.
Dividend Rate - The expected dividend is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to do so.
Fair Value of Common Stock - The fair value of common stock is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
About Stock Compensation Disclosures
Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.
Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.