NOTE 10 – NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the impact of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants that are not deemed to be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of the outstanding stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method.

 

At December 31, 2024, diluted net loss per share did not include the effect of 3,293,692 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, and 182,034 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as their effect would be antidilutive during the periods prior to conversion.

 

At December 31, 2023, diluted net loss per share did not include the effect of 767,800 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, and 99,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as their effect would be antidilutive during the periods prior to conversion.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.