21.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
(continued)
Reallocation of certain activities among operating segments in Q2
2025
The
change
in
our
operating
segments
during
the
second
quarter
of
fiscal
2025
included
the
separation
of
Enterprise
out
of
Merchant.
The
Company
has also
allocated
the
majority
of Adumo’s
operations
to
Merchant,
with
a
smaller
part
of
its operations
focusing on the provision
of physical and digital
prepaid and secure payout
solutions for South African
businesses with large individual
end-users being allocated to Consumer.
Previously reported information has been recast.
The Merchant
segment includes
revenue generated
from the
sale of
ADP (select
prepaid solutions,
supplier-enabled payments,
international money
transfer and other)
and card-acquiring services
to informal sector
merchants. It also
includes activities related
to
the provision of goods and
services provided to corporate and
other juristic entities. The Company earns
fees from processing activities
performed (including
card acquiring
and the
provision of
a payment
gateway services)
for its
customers, and
rental and
license fees
from
the
provision
of
point
of
sales
(“POS”)
hardware
and
software
to
the
hospitality
industry.
The
Company
also
provides
cash
management
and
payment
services
to
merchant
customers
through
a
digital
vault
which
is
located
at
the
customer’s
premises
and
through which
the Company
is able
to provide
the services
which generate
processing fee
revenue. From
July 1,
2023, the
segment
includes fees earned from transactions performed by customers utilizing its ATM
infrastructure.
The Consumer segment
includes activities related
to the provision
of financial services
to customers, including
a bank account,
loans and
insurance products.
The Company
charges monthly
administration fees
for all
bank accounts.
Customers that
have a
bank
account managed by the Company are issued cards that can be utilized to withdraw funds at an ATM or to transact at a merchant POS.
The Company
earns processing
fees from
transactions processed
for these
customers. The
Company also
earns fees
on transactions
performed
by
other
banks’
customers
utilizing
its
ATM
(until
June
30,
2023)
or
POS. The
Company
provides
short-term
loans
to
customers in South Africa for which it earns initiation and monthly service fees, and interest revenue from the second quarter of fiscal
2025. The Company writes life insurance contracts, primarily funeral-benefit policies, and policy holders pay the Company a monthly
insurance premium.
The Company
also earns fees
from the provision
of physical and
digital prepaid
and secure payout
solutions for
South African businesses.
The Enterprise segment provides its business and
government-related customers with transaction processing services that involve
the
collection,
transmittal
and
retrieval
of
transaction
data.
Through
Recharger,
Enterprise
offers
landlords
access
to
Recharger’s
prepaid
electricity
metering
solution
through which
Enterprise
earns
commission
revenue
from
prepaid
electricity
voucher
sales
to
tenants recharging prepaid meters. This segment also includes sales of hardware and licenses to customers. Hardware includes the sale
of
POS
devices,
SIM
cards
and
other
consumables
which
can
occur
on
an
ad
hoc
basis.
Licenses
include
the
right
to
use
certain
technology developed by the Company.
The
Company
evaluates
segment
performance
based
on
segment
earnings
before
interest, tax,
depreciation
and
amortization
(“EBITDA”),
adjusted
for
items
mentioned
in
the
sentences
below
(“Segment
Adjusted
EBITDA”),
the
Company’s
reportable
segments’ measure of profit or loss.
The
Company
obtained
a
general
lending
facility
in
February
2025,
which
has
been
partially
used
to
fund
a
portion
of
its
Consumer
lending
during
the
four
months
ended
June
30,
2025,
and
interest
related
to
these
borrowings
have
been
allocated
to
Consumer.
The Company also
included an
intercompany interest expense
in its Consumer
Segment Adjusted
EBITDA for
the eight
months ended February 28, 2025.
The Company
does not allocate
once-off items,
stock-based compensation
charges, depreciation
and amortization,
impairment
of
goodwill
or other
intangible assets,
other
items
(including
gains or
losses on
disposal of
investments,
fair
value
adjustments
to
equity
securities),
interest
income,
certain
interest
expense,
income
tax
expense
or
loss
from
equity-accounted
investments
to
its
reportable segments. Group costs generally include: employee related costs in relation to employees specifically hired for group roles
and related directly to
managing the US-listed entity;
expenditures related to compliance
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002; non-
employee directors’ fees; legal fees; group and US-listed related audit
fees; and directors and officer’s insurance premiums. Once-off
items represent
non-recurring expense
items, including
costs related to
acquisitions and
transactions consummated
or ultimately not
pursued.
Unrealized
(loss)
gain
for
currency
adjustments
represents
foreign
currency
mark-to-market
adjustments
on
certain
intercompany accounts. Interest adjustment represents the
intercompany interest expense included in the Consumer
Segment Adjusted
EBITDA. The Stock-based
compensation adjustments reflect
stock-based compensation expense and
are excluded from
the calculation
of Segment Adjusted EBITDA and are
therefore reported as reconciling items
to reconcile the reportable segments’ Segment
Adjusted
EBITDA to the Company’s
loss before income tax expense.
Effective
from
fiscal
2025,
all
lease
charges
are
allocated
to
the
Company’s
operating
segments,
whereas
in
fiscal
2024
the
Company presented
certain lease charges
on a
separate line outside
of its operating
segments. Prior period
information has
been re-
presented to include
the lease charges
which were previously
reported on a
separate line in
the Company’s
Consumer and Merchant
(now Merchant, Enterprise and Consumer) operating segments.