Note 18: Income Taxes
Income before income taxes consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended |
| | (52 weeks) | | (52 weeks) | | (52 weeks) |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | 4/25/2026 | | 4/26/2025 | | 4/27/2024 |
| United States | | $ | 136,363 | | | $ | 160,472 | | | $ | 145,854 | |
| Foreign | | 2,442 | | | (13,338) | | | 19,898 | |
| Total | | $ | 138,805 | | | $ | 147,134 | | | $ | 165,752 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following components:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended |
| | (52 weeks) | | (52 weeks) | | (52 weeks) |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | 4/25/2026 | | 4/26/2025 | | 4/27/2024 |
| Federal | | | | | | |
| Current | | $ | 7,844 | | | $ | 28,002 | | | $ | 29,637 | |
| Deferred | | 16,712 | | | 2,197 | | | (1,529) | |
| State | | | | | | |
| Current | | 5,803 | | | 8,807 | | | 9,823 | |
| Deferred | | 1,798 | | | 578 | | | (318) | |
| Foreign | | | | | | |
| Current | | 3,930 | | | 4,280 | | | 4,534 | |
| Deferred | | (193) | | | 2,318 | | | (1,031) | |
| Total income tax expense | | $ | 35,894 | | | $ | 46,182 | | | $ | 41,116 | |
Our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate for the following reasons:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended |
| | (52 weeks) |
| | 4/25/2026 |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | Amount | | Percentage |
| US Federal Statutory Tax Rate | | $ | 29,086 | | | 21.0 | % |
Domestic State and Local Income Taxes, net of Federal Benefit (1) | | 6,035 | | | 4.3 | % |
| Foreign Tax Effects | | | | |
| United Kingdom | | | | |
| Nondeductible operating losses | | 2,752 | | | 2.0 | % |
| Other | | (272) | | | (0.2) | % |
| Other foreign jurisdictions | | 1,081 | | | 0.8 | % |
| Effects of Cross-Border Transactions | | (1,095) | | | (0.8) | % |
| Tax Credits | | (726) | | | (0.5) | % |
| Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items | | | | |
| Nondeductible asset impairment | | 4,193 | | | 3.0 | % |
| Nondeductible executive compensation | | 1,611 | | | 1.2 | % |
| Other | | (307) | | | (0.2) | % |
| Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits | | 167 | | | 0.1 | % |
| Other Adjustments | | | | |
| US federal tax effects of United Kingdom plant closure | | (5,851) | | | (4.2) | % |
| Other | | (780) | | | (0.6) | % |
| Effective Tax Rate | | $ | 35,894 | | | 25.9 | % |
(1)The domestic state jurisdictions that make up greater than 50% of the total effect of this category include CA, PA, IL, MI, MD, VA, WI, and NY.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fiscal Year Ended |
| | | | (52 weeks) | | (52 weeks) |
| (% of income before income taxes) | | | | 4/26/2025 | | 4/27/2024 |
| Statutory tax rate | | | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % |
| Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| State income taxes, net of federal benefit | | | | 5.1 | % | | 4.3 | % |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Change in valuation allowance | | | | 1.8 | % | | — | % |
| | | | | | |
| Non-deductible asset impairment | | | | 3.5 | % | | — | % |
| | | | | | |
| Foreign rate differences | | | | 1.2 | % | | (0.2) | % |
| Miscellaneous items | | | | (1.2) | % | | (0.3) | % |
| Effective tax rate | | | | 31.4 | % | | 24.8 | % |
For our Canada and Mexico foreign operating units, we permanently reinvest the earnings and consequently do not record a deferred tax liability relative to the undistributed earnings. The Company is not permanently reinvested on undistributed earnings for its Thailand and United Kingdom foreign operating units and has provided for deferred tax attributable to those earnings of approximately $1.4 million as of the end of fiscal 2026.
The primary components of our deferred tax assets and (liabilities) were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | 4/25/2026 | | 4/26/2025 | | |
| Assets | | | | | | |
| Leases | | $ | 142,209 | | | $ | 123,764 | | | |
| Deferred and other compensation | | 14,570 | | | 15,533 | | | |
| State income tax—net operating losses, credits and other | | 6,537 | | | 4,718 | | | |
| Warranty | | 5,890 | | | 7,247 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Workers' compensation | | 1,982 | | | 1,962 | | | |
| Bad debt | | 1,535 | | | 1,516 | | | |
| Employee benefits | | 2,202 | | | 2,611 | | | |
| Federal and foreign net operating losses, credits | | 947 | | | 2,613 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Other | | — | | | 1,999 | | | |
| Valuation allowance | | (2,388) | | | (4,055) | | | |
| Total deferred tax assets | | 173,484 | | | 157,908 | | | |
| Liabilities | | | | | | |
| Right of use lease assets | | (132,402) | | | (114,705) | | | |
| Property, plant and equipment | | (26,973) | | | (14,795) | | | |
| Inventory | | (2,597) | | | (2,899) | | | |
| Goodwill and other intangibles | | (23,757) | | | (19,986) | | | |
| Tax on undistributed foreign earnings | | (1,425) | | | (1,194) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Other | | (309) | | | — | | | |
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | | $ | (13,979) | | | $ | 4,329 | | | |
The deferred tax assets associated with loss carry forwards and the related expiration dates are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | Amount | | Expiration |
| | | | |
| Various U.S. state net operating losses (excluding federal tax effect) | | $ | 2,162 | | | Fiscal 2027-2041 |
| Foreign capital losses | | 17 | | | Indefinite |
| Foreign net operating losses | | 930 | | | Indefinite |
We evaluate our deferred taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. Accounting standards require that we assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a "more likely than not" standard with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified.
The evaluation of the amount of net deferred tax assets expected to be realized necessarily involves forecasting the amount of taxable income that will be generated in future years. We have forecasted future results using estimates management believes to be reasonable. We based these estimates on objective evidence such as expected trends resulting from certain leading economic indicators. The realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent on future events and actual results may vary from management's forecasts due to economic volatility and uncertainty along with unpredictable complexities in the global supply chain. Such variances could result in adjustments to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in future periods, and such adjustments could be material to the financial statements.
A summary of the valuation allowance by jurisdiction is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | 4/25/2026 | | 4/26/2025 | | Change |
| | | | | | |
| U.S. State | | $ | 1,621 | | | $ | 1,449 | | | $ | 172 | |
| Foreign | | 767 | | | 2,606 | | | (1,839) | |
| Total | | $ | 2,388 | | | $ | 4,055 | | | $ | (1,667) | |
The remaining valuation allowance of $2.4 million is related to certain U.S. state and foreign deferred tax assets. The U.S. state deferred taxes are primarily related to state net operating losses and state tax credits. The foreign deferred taxes are primarily related to net operating losses.
As of April 25, 2026, we had a gross unrecognized tax benefit of $1.2 million related to uncertain tax positions in various jurisdictions. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of these unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended |
| | (52 weeks) | | (52 weeks) | | (52 weeks) |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | 4/25/2026 | | 4/26/2025 | | 4/27/2024 |
| Balance at the beginning of the period | | $ | 1,062 | | | $ | 1,175 | | | $ | 1,084 | |
| Additions: | | | | | | |
| Positions taken during the current year | | 273 | | | 100 | | | 168 | |
| Positions taken during the prior year | | 27 | | | — | | | 50 | |
| Reductions: | | | | | | |
| Positions taken during the prior year | | — | | | (56) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| Reductions resulting from the lapse of the statute of limitations | | (148) | | | (157) | | | (127) | |
| Balance at the end of the period | | $ | 1,214 | | | $ | 1,062 | | | $ | 1,175 | |
We recognize interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. We had approximately $0.5 million accrued for interest and penalties as of April 25, 2026 and April 26, 2025.
If recognized, $1.0 million of the total $1.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits would decrease our effective tax rate. The remaining balance will be settled or released as tax audits are effectively settled, statutes of limitation expire, or other new information becomes available.
Our U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2023 and subsequent years are still subject to audit. In addition, we conduct business in various states. The major states in which we conduct business are subject to audit for fiscal years 2022 and subsequent years. Our foreign operations are subject to audit for fiscal years 2016 and subsequent years.
Cash paid for taxes (net of refunds received) during fiscal year ended April 25, 2026 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | | |
| | (52 weeks) | | | | |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | 4/25/2026 | | | | |
| U.S Federal | | $ | 21,424 | | | | | |
| U.S. State | | 6,365 | | | | | |
| Mexico | | 2,301 | | | | | |
| Other Foreign | | 328 | | | | | |
| Total cash paid for taxes (net of refunds received) | | $ | 30,418 | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
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| | | | | | |
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Cash paid for taxes (net of refunds received) during the fiscal years ended April 26, 2025, and April 27, 2024, was $43.8 million, and $34.2 million, respectively.