Microbot Medical Inc. Income Taxes Disclosure
NOTE 17 - TAXES ON INCOME
The Company is subject to U.S. federal tax rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company has not been audited by the Internal Revenue Service since its incorporation.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has generated accumulated net operating losses in the U.S. of approximately $517,992 and $511,371, respectively. The Company has available carryforward net operating losses amounting to approximately $108,969 at the U.S. federal level. This consists of pre-2017 net operating losses subject to a 20-year limitation per Section 382, amounting to approximately $83,848, and post-2017 net operating losses which can be carried forward indefinitely, amounting to approximately $25,121. Utilization of U.S. net operating losses may be subject to substantial annual limitation due to the “change in ownership” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses before utilization.
Microbot Israel is subject to Israeli corporate tax rate of 23% for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Microbot Israel has not received a final tax assessment since 2020.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, Microbot Israel has generated accumulated net operating losses in Israel of approximately $54,074 and $47,553, respectively, which may be carried forward and offset against taxable income in the future for an indefinite period.
MICROBOT MEDICAL INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands
(Except share and per share data)
NOTE 17 - TAXES ON INCOME
The Company is still in its development stage and has not yet generated revenues, therefore, it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will not be available for the tax losses to be utilized in the future. Therefore, a valuation allowance was recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to its recoverable amounts.
| As of December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | $ | 121,215 | $ | 118,309 | ||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 198 | 26 | ||||||
| Accrued vacation pay | 101 | 69 | ||||||
| Advance payment from IIA | 22 | |||||||
| Total deferred tax assets | 121,536 | 118,404 | ||||||
| Less: valuation allowance | (121,345 | ) | (118,374 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax assets | 191 | 30 | ||||||
| Operating leases, right-of-use assets | (191 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (191 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
| Total net deferred tax assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Reconciliation of Income Taxes:
The main reconciling item between the statutory tax rate of the Company and the effective tax rate is the recognition of valuation allowance in respect of deferred taxes relating to accumulated net operating losses carried forward due to the uncertainty of the realization of such deferred taxes.
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
| Tax | Rate | |||||||
| U.S. federal tax rate | $ | (2,760 | ) | 21 | % | |||
| Statutory tax rate difference between U.S. and Israel | (130 | ) | 1 | % | ||||
Changes in valuation allowances | 2,971 | (22 | %) | |||||
| Share-based compensation | 227 | (2 | %) | |||||
| Other adjustments | (308 | ) | 2 | % | ||||
| Effective tax rate | $ | 0 | % | |||||
MICROBOT MEDICAL INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands
(Except share and per share data)
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 26, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 25, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 27, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 31, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 31, 2021 | |
| 2015 | Mar 15, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.