MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP Debt Disclosure

(5) FUNDS BORROWED

(A) DEPOSITS

Most deposits are raised through the use of investment brokerage firms that package time deposits in denominations of less than $250,000 qualifying for FDIC insurance into larger pools that are sold to the Bank. While brokered time deposits are sourced in amounts in excess of $250,000, all underlying deposits are in denominations of $250,000 or less. The rates paid on the deposits are highly competitive with market rates paid by other financial institutions. Additionally, a brokerage fee is paid, depending on the maturity of the deposits, the annual expense of which averages less than 0.15%. Interest on the deposits is accrued daily and paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or at maturity. Additionally, the Bank raises deposits through listing services, and, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank had $17.2 million and $10.4 million in listing service deposit balances from other financial institutions. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank had $3.7 million and $6.0 million in retail savings deposit balances. The following table presents the maturity of the deposit pools, which includes strategic partner reserve deposits, as of December 31, 2025.

(B) FEDERAL RESERVE DISCOUNT WINDOW AND OTHER BORROWINGS

As of December 31, 2025, the Bank had $591.9 million in home improvement loans pledged as collateral for a discount window line of credit established at the Federal Reserve. The current advance rate on the pledged securities is approximately 49% of book value, for a total of approximately $292.9 million in secured borrowing capacity, of which $50.0 million was utilized as of December 31, 2025. The discount window facility is not committed, and any borrowings by the Bank from the discount window facility are at the discretion of the Federal Reserve. The weighted average interest rate on funds borrowed from the discount window was 3.75% as of December 31, 2025.

The Bank has borrowing arrangements with several commercial banks. These agreements are accommodations that can be terminated at any time, for any reason and allow the Bank to borrow up to $75.0 million. As of December 31, 2025, no outstanding amounts with respect to these arrangements.

(C) PRIVATELY PLACED NOTES

The Company has entered into various private placements with certain institutional investors over time. The following table presents the private placement notes outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

(D) SBA DEBENTURES AND BORROWINGS

Over the years, the SBA has approved commitments for Medallion Capital, typically for a four and a half year term and a 1% fee. On February 28, 2024, Medallion Capital accepted a commitment from the SBA for $18.5 million in debenture financing, all of which had been utilized as of December 31, 2025. The Company does not currently have any commitments available from the SBA.

(E) TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

In June 2007, the Company issued and sold $36.1 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured junior subordinated notes to Fin Trust which, in turn, sold $35.0 million of trust preferred securities to Merrill Lynch International and issued 1,083 shares of common stock to the Company. Interest is calculated using the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) adjusted by a relevant spread adjustment of approximately 26 basis points, plus 2.13%. The notes mature in September 2037 and are prepayable at par. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The terms of the trust preferred securities and the notes are substantially identical. In December 2007, $2.0 million of the trust preferred securities were repurchased from a third-party investor. As of December 31, 2025, $33.0 million was outstanding on the trust preferred securities.

(F) COVENANT COMPLIANCE

Certain of the Company's debt agreements contain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and minimum tangible net worth. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.