Segment Reporting
As of December 31, 2025, the Company's reportable segments include (i) Loans and Securities and (ii) Arc Home. Segment information for prior periods has been updated to conform to the current year presentation.

The structure of the reportable segments is differentiated by the financial information used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and the nature of the Company’s business activities, which is consistent with the reporting structure of the Company’s internal organization. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses net income/(loss) reported on the consolidated statements of operations as the primary measure to make resource allocation decisions and evaluate the segment results. The CODM is regularly provided operating expenses as presented on the consolidated statements of operations when evaluating the Company’s net income/(loss).

The accounting policies applied to the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements." Activities that are not directly attributable or not allocated to either of the reportable segments are reported within "Other" below as a reconciling item to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Other activities primarily consist of cash and related interest income, the Senior Unsecured Notes and related interest expense, management fees, non-investment related expenses, and preferred stock dividends.

Loans and Securities Segment

The Loans and Securities segment is primarily focused on acquiring and securitizing newly-originated residential mortgage loans within the non-agency segment of the housing market. The Company finances its acquired loans through various financing lines on a short-term basis and utilizes TPG’s proprietary securitization platform to secure long-term, non-recourse, non-mark-to-market financing as market conditions permit. The Company's Residential Investments, Agency RMBS, and Legacy WMC Commercial Investments are included in the Loans and Securities segment. This segment generates revenue primarily in the form of net interest income, inclusive of the cost or benefit of hedging, which represents the difference between the interest earned on the investments and the costs of financing and economic hedges in place on these investments. In addition, the Company's investments in loans and securities are recorded at fair value with any periodic change in fair value recorded in the "Net unrealized gain/(loss)" line item on the consolidated statement of operations which is included in the "Other Income/(Loss)" line item below.

Arc Home Segment

The Arc Home segment includes the Company's equity method investment in AG Arc, which owns Arc Home. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had an approximate 66.0% and 44.6% interest in AG Arc, respectively. Refer to Note 10 to the to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information related to the Company's investment in AG Arc. Arc Home is a multi-channel licensed mortgage originator and servicer led by an external management team. Arc Home generates revenue primarily through originating and selling residential mortgage loans. In addition, Arc Home recognizes net servicing revenue from mortgage servicing rights as well as net interest income and net unrealized gains or losses from originated residential mortgage loans prior to sale. The Company elected the fair value option with respect to its investment in AG Arc. The net income/(loss) recognized within the Arc Home segment is recorded in the "Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates" line item on the consolidated statement of operations and includes any periodic changes in the fair value of the investment.
Reportable Segments

The following tables present the reportable operating segments related to the Company’s results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands).
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Loans and SecuritiesArc Home
(1) (2)
OtherTotal
Interest income$477,071 $— $3,259 $480,330 
Interest expense393,607 — 10,190 403,797 
Total Net Interest Income83,464 — (6,931)76,533 
Total Other Income/(Loss)13,217 — — 13,217 
Management fee to affiliate— — 9,266 9,266 
Non-investment related expenses— — 10,819 10,819 
Investment related expenses15,625 — — 15,625 
Transaction related expenses6,400 895 10 7,305 
Total Expenses22,025 895 20,095 43,015 
Income/(loss) before equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates74,656 (895)(27,026)46,735 
Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates(1,304)4,125 — 2,821 
Income/(loss) before income taxes73,352 3,230 (27,026)49,556 
Income tax expense888 — — 888 
Net Income/(Loss)72,464 3,230 (27,026)48,668 
Dividends on preferred stock— — 21,242 21,242 
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stockholders$72,464 $3,230 $(48,268)$27,426 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Loans and SecuritiesArc Home
(1) (2)
OtherTotal
Interest income$404,269 $— $4,226 $408,495 
Interest expense330,456 — 12,147 342,603 
Total Net Interest Income73,813 — (7,921)65,892 
Total Other Income/(Loss)21,655 — — 21,655 
Management fee to affiliate— — 7,533 7,533 
Non-investment related expenses— — 10,620 10,620 
Investment related expenses13,522 — — 13,522 
Transaction related expenses3,044 — 120 3,164 
Total Expenses16,566 — 18,273 34,839 
Income/(loss) before equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates78,902 — (26,194)52,708 
Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates2,000 1,141 — 3,141 
Income/(loss) before income taxes80,902 1,141 (26,194)55,849 
Income tax expense112 — — 112 
Net Income/(Loss)80,790 1,141 (26,194)55,737 
Dividends on preferred stock— — 19,353 19,353 
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stockholders$80,790 $1,141 $(45,547)$36,384 
(1)Net Income/(loss) recognized by AG Arc does not include the Company's portion of gains or losses recorded by Arc Home in connection with the sale of residential mortgage loans to the Company. Refer to Note 10 for more information on this accounting policy.
(2)During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded an unrealized gain/(loss) on its investment in AG Arc of $2.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
The following table presents the Company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity by reportable segment as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, which reconciles to the total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity of the Company on a consolidated basis (in thousands).
Loans and SecuritiesArc HomeOtherTotal
December 31, 2025
Total Assets$8,600,220 $50,016 $61,294 $8,711,530 
Total Liabilities8,039,534 — 111,262 8,150,796 
Total Stockholders' Equity560,686 50,016 (49,968)560,734 
December 31, 2024
Total Assets$6,760,628 $30,778 $122,203 $6,913,609 
Total Liabilities6,263,163 — 107,023 6,370,186 
Total Stockholders' Equity497,465 30,778 15,180 543,423 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 4, 2025
2018Feb 27, 2019

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.