MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC. Segments Disclosure
NOTE L — SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (the “CODM”). The Company conducts its business through two reportable segments: Dental and Medical. These segments offer different products and services to different customer base. The CODM assesses the financial performance of the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on Product sales, net, and Operating income (loss). The Company provides general corporate services to its segments; however, these services are not considered when making operating decisions and assessing segment performance. These services are reported under “Corporate Services” below and these include costs associated with executive management, investor relations, patents, trademarks, licensing agreements, new instruments developments, financing activities and public company compliance. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2025 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2024 consolidated financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or cash flows as previously reported.
The following tables present information about our reportable and operating segments:
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | Dental | Medical | Total | |||||||||||||
| Product sales, net | $ | $ | 8,790,732 | $ | 183,250 | $ | 8,973,982 | |||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 2,563,613 | 2,792 | 2,566,405 | |||||||||||||
| Gross Margin | 6,227,119 | 180,458 | 6,407,577 | |||||||||||||
| - | ||||||||||||||||
| Salaries & employee benefits | 692,808 | 1,677,601 | 718,192 | 3,088,601 | ||||||||||||
| Stock Compensation | 1,579,504 | 1,579,504 | ||||||||||||||
| Royalty expense | 435,799 | 9,283 | 445,082 | |||||||||||||
| Warehouse | 11,818 | 458,537 | 44,906 | 515,261 | ||||||||||||
| Quality and Regulatory | 221,775 | 102,818 | 11,831 | 336,424 | ||||||||||||
| Marketing | 67,870 | 195,698 | 61,165 | 324,733 | ||||||||||||
| Rent & occupancy costs | 75,377 | 51,416 | 32,135 | 158,928 | ||||||||||||
| Consultants and professional services fees | 2,892,406 | 222,486 | 463,338 | 3,578,230 | ||||||||||||
| Insurance | 165,487 | 184,928 | 162,830 | 513,245 | ||||||||||||
| Travel Expense | 94,383 | 71,473 | 74,470 | 240,326 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 78,195 | 78,195 | ||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense | - | 430,676 | 18,793 | 449,469 | ||||||||||||
| Other segment items | 308,386 | 472,422 | 15,388 | 796,196 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 6,188,009 | 4,303,854 | 1,612,331 | 12,104,194 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | (6,188,009 | ) | 1,923,265 | (1,431,873 | ) | (5,696,617 | ) | |||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | Dental | Medical | Total | |||||||||||||
| Product sales, net | $ | $ | 8,525,308 | $ | 104,620 | $ | 8,629,928 | |||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 2,186,142 | 9,198 | 2,195,340 | |||||||||||||
| Gross Margin | 6,339,166 | 95,422 | 6,434,588 | |||||||||||||
| Salaries & employee benefits | 1,353,193 | 1,559,933 | 828,269 | 3,741,395 | ||||||||||||
| Stock Compensation | 1,343,044 | 2,078 | 1,345,122 | |||||||||||||
| Royalty expense | 436,828 | 5,231 | 442,059 | |||||||||||||
| Warehouse | 14,589 | 448,190 | 34,058 | 496,837 | ||||||||||||
| Quality and Regulatory | 441,892 | 24,614 | 16,359 | 482,865 | ||||||||||||
| Marketing | 31,526 | 439,830 | 89,539 | 560,895 | ||||||||||||
| Rent & occupancy costs | 74,847 | 48,973 | 30,608 | 154,428 | ||||||||||||
| Consultants and professional services fees | 2,284,403 | 252,136 | 818,052 | 3,354,591 | ||||||||||||
| Insurance | 178,185 | 203,648 | 189,343 | 571,176 | ||||||||||||
| Travel Expense | 65,773 | 98,334 | 95,348 | 259,455 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 37,448 | 37,448 | ||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense | 835,851 | 22,916 | 858,767 | |||||||||||||
| Other segment items | 450,349 | 416,587 | 19,571 | 886,507 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 6,275,249 | 4,764,924 | 2,151,372 | 13,191,545 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | (6,275,249 | ) | 1,574,242 | (2,055,950 | ) | (6,756,957 | ) | |||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Dental | Medical | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 5,861,323 | $ | 394,267 | $ | 1,550,839 | $ | 7,806,429 | ||||||||
| 5,861,323 | 394,267 | 1,550,839 | 7,806,429 | |||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Dental | Medical | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 5,359,734 | $ | 444,513 | $ | 3,992,825 | $ | 9,797,072 | ||||||||
| 5,359,734 | 444,513 | 3,992,825 | 9,797,072 | |||||||||||||
The following table presents information about our operations by geographic area as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Net sales by geographic area are based on the respective locations of our subsidiaries.
| Year Ended December 31, 2025 | Year Ended December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dental | Medical | Grand Total | Dental | Medical | Grand Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Domestic-US | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instruments | $ | 652,044 | $ | 18,400 | $ | 670,444 | $ | 653,990 | $ | 4,000 | $ | 657,990 | ||||||||||||
| Handpieces | 4,105,727 | 150,850 | 4,256,577 | 4,489,521 | 57,700 | 4,547,221 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 42,194 | 42,194 | 49,120 | 49,120 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Total | $ | 4,799,965 | $ | 169,250 | $ | 4,969,215 | $ | 5,192,631 | $ | 61,700 | $ | 5,254,331 | ||||||||||||
| International Rest of World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instruments | $ | 781,019 | $ | $ | 781,019 | $ | 868,169 | $ | 39,000 | $ | 907,169 | |||||||||||||
| Handpieces | 2,867,180 | 14,000 | 2,881,180 | 2,423,507 | 3,920 | 2,427,427 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 32,568 | 32,568 | 41,001 | 41,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Total | $ | 3,680,767 | $ | 14,000 | $ | 3,694,767 | $ | 3,332,677 | $ | 42,920 | $ | 3,375,597 | ||||||||||||
| International China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instruments | $ | 310,000 | $ | $ | 310,000 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Handpieces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Total | $ | 310,000 | $ | $ | 310,000 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Product Sales | $ | 8,790,732 | $ | 183,250 | $ | 8,973,982 | $ | 8,525,308 | $ | 104,620 | $ | 8,629,928 | ||||||||||||
Current Product Platform
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 31, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Apr 15, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 29, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 30, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 31, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 31, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Mar 30, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Apr 1, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Apr 2, 2018 | |
About Segments Disclosures
Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.
Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.