8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill — Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired plus liabilities assumed arising from business combinations. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment by assessing qualitative factors in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of net assets is below their carrying amounts. Because the Company operates as a single reporting segment, goodwill is tested at the consolidated reporting unit level. As of October 1, 2025, our annual impairment test date, we assessed goodwill and no impairment of goodwill was indicated. There was no impairment of goodwill in fiscal years 2025 and 2024. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

In 2022, the Company recorded additions of $1.9 million to Goodwill related to its acquisition of V-Go. In 2025, the Company recorded additions of $65.7 million to Goodwill related to its merger with scPharma. See Note 3 – Business Combinations.

The changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Total

 

Goodwill as of December 31, 2023

 

$

1,931

 

Goodwill arising from acquisitions and adjustments

 

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

Goodwill as of December 31, 2024

 

 

1,931

 

Goodwill arising from acquisitions and adjustments

 

 

65,664

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

Goodwill as of December 31, 2025

 

$

67,595

 

 

Intangible Assets — Intangible assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Useful
Life (Years)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

 

Cost

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

Developed technology - on-body infusor

 

 

11.25

 

 

 

194,000

 

 

 

(3,973

)

 

 

190,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ReadyFlow Formulation – IPR&D

 

 

 

 

 

129,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

129,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iSPERSE License – IPR&D(1)

 

 

 

 

 

4,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,300

 

 

 

4,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,300

 

Developed technology - V-Go(1)

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

(428

)

 

 

772

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

(235

)

 

 

965

 

Total

 

 

 

 

$

329,100

 

 

$

(4,401

)

 

$

324,699

 

 

$

5,500

 

 

$

(235

)

 

$

5,265

 

___________________________

(1)
Included within Other intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Amortization expense related to the Developed technology - V-Go was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense related to the Developed technology - on-body infusor ("on-body infusor") was $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The on-body infusor was acquired from scPharma in October 2025. See Note 3 – Business Combinations.

The estimated annual amortization expense for the Company's developed technology is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

2026

 

 

17,468

 

2027

 

 

17,468

 

2028

 

 

17,468

 

2029

 

 

17,468

 

2030

 

 

17,275

 

Thereafter

 

 

103,651

 

Total

 

 

190,799

 

The iSPERSE License IPR&D is an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and as such is not amortized but rather is tested for impairment annually, or when facts or circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. Upon completion of the underlying R&D efforts, the intangible asset will be accounted for as a finite-lived intangible asset. If the R&D efforts are abandoned, the IPR&D asset balance will be written off to R&D expense. The iSPERSE License IPR&D was acquired from Pulmatrix in July 2024. See Note 3 – Business Combinations.

The ReadyFlow Formulation is an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and as such is not amortized but rather is tested for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. Once available for use, the intangible asset will be accounted for as a finite-lived intangible asset. If the R&D efforts are abandoned, the IPR&D asset balance will be written off to R&D expense. The ReadyFlow Formulation was acquired from scPharma in October 2025. See Note 3 – Business Combinations.

The Company evaluates its other intangible assets for potential impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.