Note 12 — Earnings (loss) per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net loss attributable to holders of common stock by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, including the dilutive effects of stock options. Since the Company was in a net loss position for the years ended 2024 and 2023, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been antidilutive.

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

2024

    

2023

Numerator:

  

 

  

Basic and Diluted Net loss attributable to common stockholders

$

(21,495)

$

(22,268)

Denominator:

Weighted average number of shares:

 

 

Basic - Common Stock

 

20,119,161

 

6,257,476

Diluted - Common Stock

 

20,119,161

 

6,257,476

Basic Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

$

(1.07)

$

(3.56)

Diluted Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

$

(1.07)

$

(3.56)

The table above does not include (i) up to 8,625,000 shares of new Common Stock that will be issuable upon exercise of the Company’s outstanding public warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share for cash, (ii) up to 506,250 shares of new Common Stock that will be issuable upon exercise of the Company’s outstanding private warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, (iii) up to 340,250 shares of Common Stock that will be issuable upon exercise of the Financing Warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share for cash, (iv) shares of Common Stock that will be issuable upon the exercise of Company’s Options, (v) 1,728,986 shares of Common Stock underlying the Company’s RSU Awards that were vested at January 1, 2024 but not issued as of December 31, 2024, (vi) 1,267,667 shares of Common Stock underlying the Company’s RSU Awards that were vested at April 1, 2024 but not issued as of December 31, 2024 or (vii) 150,000 RSU awards issued under the 2023 Incentive Award Plan.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.