Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Debt Disclosure
(6) DEBT
The Company’s debt obligations were as follows.
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Aggregate Principal Committed |
|
|
Outstanding Principal |
|
|
Unused Portion |
|
|
Aggregate Principal Committed |
|
|
Outstanding Principal |
|
|
Unused Portion |
|
||||||
BNP Funding Facility |
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
351,000 |
|
|
$ |
249,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
316,000 |
|
|
$ |
284,000 |
|
Truist Credit Facility(1) |
|
|
1,450,000 |
|
|
|
308,153 |
|
|
|
1,132,072 |
|
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
617,401 |
|
|
|
680,770 |
|
CLO 2025-1 Issued Debt(2) |
|
|
309,000 |
|
|
|
309,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
2027 Notes(3) |
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2025 Notes(3)(4) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2029 Notes(3) |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2030 Notes(3) |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,484,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,093,153 |
|
|
$ |
1,381,072 |
|
|
$ |
2,950,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,983,401 |
|
|
$ |
964,770 |
|
The Company's summary information of its debt obligations was as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|||
Combined weighted average interest rate (1) |
|
|
5.95 |
% |
|
|
6.46 |
% |
|
|
6.51 |
% |
|
Combined weighted average effective interest rate (2) |
|
|
6.40 |
% |
|
|
6.90 |
% |
|
|
6.85 |
% |
|
Combined weighted average debt outstanding |
|
$ |
2,045,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,681,358 |
|
|
$ |
1,576,285 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of each of the credit facilities, debt securitizations and each of the respective unsecured notes.
BNP Funding Facility
On October 14, 2020, Financing SPV entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit and Security Agreement”) with Financing SPV, as the borrower, BNP Paribas (“BNP”), as the administrative agent and lender, the Company, as the equity holder and as the servicer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent to (as amended, the “BNP Funding Facility”). As of December 31, 2025, the borrowing capacity under the BNP Funding Facility was $600,000. The applicable margin on borrowings during the reinvestment period is 1.95% and, after the reinvestment period, 2.45%. The obligations of Financing SPV under the BNP Funding Facility are secured by the assets held by Financing SPV. The BNP Funding Facility reinvestment period ends on August 21, 2027, and the facility has a final maturity date of August 21, 2029.
The summary information of the BNP Funding Facility is as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
21,508 |
|
|
$ |
20,662 |
|
|
$ |
27,086 |
|
Facility unused commitment fees |
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
24,410 |
|
|
$ |
24,380 |
|
|
$ |
29,114 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
6.49 |
% |
|
|
7.77 |
% |
|
|
7.51 |
% |
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
6.99 |
% |
|
|
8.53 |
% |
|
|
7.97 |
% |
Weighted average outstanding balance |
|
$ |
331,438 |
|
|
$ |
261,541 |
|
|
$ |
355,507 |
|
Truist Credit Facility
On July 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement with Truist Bank (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Truist Credit Facility”). The maximum principal amount of the Truist Credit Facility is $1,450,000, subject to availability under the borrowing base. The Truist Credit Facility includes an uncommitted accordion feature that, as of December 31, 2025, allows the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the borrowing capacity to up to $2,175,000. The Truist Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantors”). The Company’s obligations to the lenders under the Truist Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and each Guarantor, subject to certain exceptions.
The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Truist Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, (x) for loans for which the Company elects the base rate option, the “alternate base rate” (which is the highest of (a) the prime rate as publicly announced by Truist Bank, (b) the sum of (i) the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York plus (ii) 0.5%, and (c) Term SOFR (as defined in the Truist Credit Facility agreement) on such day plus 1% per annum) plus either (A) 0.65% or (B) 0.775%, based on certain borrowing base conditions and (y) for loans for which the Company elects the term benchmark option, Term SOFR, for borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars, or the applicable term benchmark rate for borrowings denominated in certain foreign currencies, in each case for the related interest period for such borrowing plus (A) 1.65% or (B) 1.775% per annum, based on certain borrowing base conditions, or such other applicable margin as is applicable to such foreign currency borrowings. The Company pays an unused fee of 0.350% per annum on the daily unused amount of the revolver commitments. The Company pays letter of credit participation fees and a fronting fee on the average daily amount of any letter of credit issued and outstanding under the Truist Credit Facility, as applicable. The availability period of the Truist Credit Facility will terminate on February 23, 2029 and has a final maturity date of February 25, 2030.
The summary information of the Truist Credit Facility is as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
|
$ |
36,415 |
|
|
$ |
37,055 |
|
Facility unused commitment fees |
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
2,287 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
37,632 |
|
|
$ |
41,404 |
|
|
$ |
41,334 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
6.27 |
% |
|
|
7.15 |
% |
|
|
7.02 |
% |
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
6.76 |
% |
|
|
7.69 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
Weighted average outstanding balance |
|
$ |
506,109 |
|
|
$ |
500,828 |
|
|
$ |
520,778 |
|
Unsecured Notes
2027 Notes
On February 11, 2022, the Company issued $425,000 in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% notes due 2027 (the restricted securities initially issued on February 11, 2022 together with the unrestricted securities issued pursuant to the exchange offer described below, the “2027 Notes”) pursuant to the First Supplemental Indenture dated February 11, 2022 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), which supplements a base indenture, dated as of February 11, 2022 (as may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Base Indenture” and together with the First Supplemental Indenture, the “February 2027 Notes Indenture”).
The 2027 Notes will mature on February 11, 2027 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the February 2027 Notes Indenture. Interest on the 2027 Notes is due semiannually in February and August of each year. The 2027 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2027 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, rank effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
Pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-264774), filed on July 20, 2022, the Company closed an exchange offer in which holders of the 2027 Notes that were restricted because they were issued in a private placement were offered the opportunity to exchange such notes for new, registered notes with substantially identical terms. Through this exchange offer, holders representing 85.87% of the outstanding principal of the then restricted 2027 Notes obtained registered unrestricted 2027 Notes.
The summary information of 2027 Notes is as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
19,125 |
|
|
$ |
19,125 |
|
|
$ |
19,125 |
|
Accretion of original issuance discount |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance cost |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
20,723 |
|
|
$ |
20,473 |
|
|
$ |
20,461 |
|
Stated interest rate |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
4.81 |
% |
2025 Notes
On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into a Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of $275,000 in aggregate principal amount of Series A Senior Notes due September 13, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) to certain qualified institutional investors in a private placement. The 2025 Notes were delivered and paid for on September 13, 2022, subject to certain customary closing conditions. The 2025 Notes had a fixed interest rate of 7.55% per year. The 2025 Notes were redeemed on June 16, 2025 in accordance with the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement. Interest on the 2025 Notes was due semiannually in February and August of each year. The Company’s obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement were general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
The summary information of 2025 Notes is as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
9,516 |
|
|
$ |
20,762 |
|
|
$ |
20,762 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,121 |
|
|
$ |
21,978 |
|
|
$ |
21,974 |
|
Stated interest rate |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
7.98 |
% |
|
|
7.99 |
% |
|
|
7.99 |
% |
2029 Notes
On May 17, 2024, the Company issued $350,000 in aggregate principal amount of 6.150% notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”), pursuant to the Second Supplemental Indenture dated May 17, 2024 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), which supplements the Base Indenture (together with the Second Supplemental Indenture, the “March 2029 Notes Indenture”).
The 2029 Notes will mature on May 17, 2029 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time prior to April 17, 2029 at par value plus a “make-whole” premium calculated in accordance with the terms under “optional redemption” in the March 2029 Notes Indenture and at par value on April 17, 2029 or thereafter. Interest on the 2029 Notes is due semiannually in May and November of each year. The 2029 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2029 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, rank effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
Pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-283653), which went effective on January 14, 2025, the Company closed an exchange offer in which holders of the 2029 Notes that were restricted because they were issued in a private placement were offered the
opportunity to exchange such notes for new, registered notes with substantially identical terms. Through this exchange offer, holders representing 99.32% of the outstanding principal of the then restricted 2029 Notes obtained registered, unrestricted 2029 Notes.
In connection with the offering of the 2029 Notes, the Company entered into over-the-counter interest rate swaps pursuant to which the Company receives a fixed interest rate of 6.413% per annum and pays a floating interest rate of SOFR + 2.37% per annum on $350,000 of the 2029 Notes on a quarterly basis, commencing with the quarter ended December 31, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company made payments of $6,054 and $0, respectively. The swap adjusted interest expense is included as a component of “interest and other financing expenses” on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2025, the interest rate swaps had a fair value of $6,837. Based on the fair value measurement hierarchy, the swaps are classified as Level 3 investments. Depending on the nature of the balance at period end, the fair values of the interest rate swaps are either included as a component of “accrued expenses and other liabilities” or “other assets” on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in fair value of the interest rate swaps is offset by the change in fair value of the 2029 Notes, with the remaining difference included as a component of interest and other “financing expenses” on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company designated each interest rate swap as the hedging instrument in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship.
The summary information of 2029 Notes is as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
22,135 |
|
|
$ |
13,393 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Accretion of original issuance discount |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on effective interest rate swaps and hedged items |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
23,890 |
|
|
$ |
14,693 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Stated interest rate |
|
|
6.15 |
% |
|
|
6.15 |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
6.82 |
% |
|
|
6.59 |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
2030 Notes
On May 19, 2025, the Company issued $350,000 in aggregate principal amount of 6.000% notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), pursuant to the Third Supplemental Indenture dated May 19, 2025 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), which supplements the Base Indenture (together with the Third Supplemental Indenture, the “2030 Notes Indenture”).
The 2030 Notes will mature on May 19, 2030 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time prior to April 19, 2030 at par value plus a “make-whole” premium calculated in accordance with the terms under “optional redemption” in the 2030 Notes Indenture and at par value on April 19, 2030 or thereafter. The 2030 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.000% per year payable semi-annually on May 19 and November 19 of each year, commencing on November 19, 2025. The 2030 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2030 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, rank effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
In connection with the offering of the 2030 Notes, the Company entered into over-the-counter interest rate swaps pursuant to which the Company receives a fixed interest rate of 6.25% per annum and pays a floating interest rate of SOFR + 2.54% per annum on $350,000 of the 2030 Notes on a quarterly basis, commencing with the quarter ending June 30, 2026. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company made no periodic payments. The swap adjusted interest expense is included as a component of "interest and other financing expenses" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2025, the interest rate swaps had a fair value of $3,317. Based on the fair value measurement hierarchy, the swaps are classified as Level 3 investments. Depending on the nature of the balance at period end, the fair values of the interest rate swaps are either included as a component of "accrued expenses and other liabilities" or "other assets" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in fair value of the interest rate swaps is offset by the change in fair value of the 2030 Notes, with the remaining difference included as a component of "interest and other financing expenses" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company designated each interest rate swap as the hedging instrument in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship.
The summary information of 2030 Notes is as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
12,950 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Accretion of original issuance discount |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on effective interest rate swaps and hedged items |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,977 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Stated interest rate |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
6.40 |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
Debt Securitization
The Company has determined that the securitization vehicles noted below operate as an extension of the Company and, therefore, will be consolidated by the Company.
CLO 2025-1 Notes
On September 17, 2025 (the "Closing Date"), CLO 2025-1 Issuer completed a $401.2 million term debt securitization (the “2025-1 Debt Securitization”). Term debt securitizations are also known as collateralized loan obligations and are a form of secured financing incurred by a subsidiary of the Company, which is consolidated by the Company for financial reporting purposes and subject to its overall asset coverage requirement. The notes and loans offered in the 2025-1 Debt Securitization (collectively, the “CLO 2025-1 Notes”) were issued by CLO 2025-1 Issuer, an indirectly wholly owned and consolidated (for tax and accounting purposes) subsidiary of the Company.
The 2025-1 Debt Securitization is backed by a diversified portfolio of senior secured loans. Through October 20, 2029, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by 2025-1 CLO Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company, in its capacity as collateral servicer of 2025-1 CLO Issuer, in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy and subject to customary conditions set forth in the documents governing the 2025-1 Debt Securitization. The Class A-1, Class A-2. Class B, Class C and Class D Notes (together, the “Secured Notes”) and Class A-1 Loan (the “Secured Loan”) are due, or mature on, October 20, 2037. The subordinated notes are due in October 2125.
As of December 31, 2025, there were 103 portfolio companies with a total fair value of $397,541 securing the CLO 2025-1 Debt. The pool of loans in the 2025-1 Debt Securitization must meet certain requirements, set forth in the documents governing the 2025-1 Debt Securitization.
Under the terms of the loan sale agreement entered into upon the Closing Date (the “Master Loan Sale Agreement”) that provided for the sale of assets on the Closing Date, the Company sold and/or contributed to CLO 2025-1 the remainder of its ownership interest in the portfolio company investments securing the 2025-1 Debt Securitization for the purchase price and other consideration set forth in the Master Loan Sale Agreement. Following this transfer, CLO 2025-1, and not the Company, holds all of the ownership interest in such portfolio company investments. The Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants in these loan sale agreements.
The following table presents information on the CLO 2025-1 Debt incurred in the 2025-1 Debt Securitization:
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
||||
Description |
Type |
Principal Outstanding |
|
Interest Rate |
Credit Rating |
|
Class A-1 |
Senior Secured Floating Rate |
|
182,000 |
|
S + 1.54% |
AAA |
Class A-1 Loan |
Senior Secured Floating Rate |
|
50,000 |
|
S + 1.54% |
AAA |
Class A-2 |
Senior Secured Floating Rate |
|
16,000 |
|
S + 1.70% |
AAA |
Class B |
Senior Secured Floating Rate |
|
24,000 |
|
S + 1.90% |
AA |
Class C |
Secured Deferrable Floating Rate |
|
32,000 |
|
S + 2.40% |
A |
Class D(1) |
Secured Deferrable Floating Rate |
|
24,000 |
|
S + 3.55% |
BBB- |
Total CLO 2025-1 Senior Secured Debt |
|
|
328,000 |
|
|
|
Subordinated Notes(2) |
|
|
73,200 |
|
None |
Not Rated |
Total CLO 2025-1 Debt |
|
|
401,200 |
|
|
|
The summary information of the CLO 2025-1 Issued Debt is as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
5,309 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,379 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Stated interest rate |
|
|
5.83 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
5.91 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Feb 26, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Feb 27, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 1, 2024 | |
About Debt Disclosures
Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.
Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.