NOTE 15—STOCK BASED COMPENSATION:

Stock Plans

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plan using the fair value method, as prescribed by ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. Accordingly, for restricted stock awards, the Company measures the grant date fair value based upon the market price of its Common Stock on the date of the grant and amortizes the fair value of the awards as stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting term.
 
The Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board approves the issuance of awards of restricted stock to employees and directors pursuant to the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved by the Board in April 2023 and the Company’s shareholders on June 14, 2023. No new awards may be granted under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, which was terminated by the Board in April 2023. The following table summarizes the restricted stock issuances under the 2015 and 2023 Stock Incentive Plans, net of shares forfeited, if any:

2023 Plan2
2015 Plan
Restricted Stock authorized under the plan1
3.0 million1.5 million
Net restricted stock (granted)/forfeited during:
Year ended December 31, 2020 and prior(223)
Year ended December 31, 2021(215)
Year ended December 31, 2022(251)
Year ended December 31, 2023(82)28
Total net restricted stock (granted)/forfeited(82)(661)
(1) No stock options were granted under the 2015 or 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
(2) The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan provides for an initial share reserve of up to 3.0 million shares of Common Stock.

Awards of restricted stock granted under the 2015 and 2023 Stock Incentive Plans generally vest over a one- to three-year period from the grant date; awards of restricted stock granted under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan to non-employee directors generally vest over a one-year period. The fair value is expensed over the service period, starting on the grant date.
Stock-based compensation

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company recognized total stock-based compensation expense of $2.8 million, $2.5 million, and $2.1 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, there was $3.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested shares of restricted stock granted. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years as of December 31, 2023.
Shares outstanding

As of December 31, 2023, the Company has 345 thousand shares outstanding related to grants of restricted stock awards. The awards were issued at a weighted average grant date fair value of $19.18. In addition, there are 44 thousand shares outstanding relating to dividends on unvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2023.

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, additional shares were issued related to dividends on unvested shares of restricted stock granted as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
# of Shares$ of Shares# of Shares$ of Shares
Dividends on Unvested Shares of Restricted Stock Grants19$26335$646

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.