17. INCOME TAXES

 

The reported recovery of income taxes differs from amounts computed by applying the Federal statutory income tax rates to the reported loss before income taxes as follows:

 

                   
   Year ended December 31, 
  

2025

$

  

Percent

%

  

2024

$

  

Percent

%

 
Net loss for the year before tax   (59,086,325)        (42,420,283)     
Canadian Federal Statutory tax rate   (8,862,949)   15.00    (6,363,042)   15.00 
Local income taxes, net of federal benefit   (2,692,067)   4.56    (1,474,885)   3.48 
Foreign tax effects                    
Barbados                    
Statutory tax rate difference between Barbados and Canada   159,853    (0.27)   196,625    (0.46)
Change in valuation allowance   92,547    (0.16)   113,835    (0.27)
Botswana                    
Statutory tax rate difference between Botswana and Canada   (2,438,733)   4.13    (1,926,699)   4.54 
Change in valuation allowance   7,664,589    (12.97)   6,510,888   (15.35)
Other adjustments   -    -   (455,547)   1.07 
Effect of changes in tax laws or rates in the year   (61,107)   0.10   -    - 
Change in valuation allowance   3,893,937    (6.59)   2,847,454    (6.71)
Non-taxable or non-deductible items                    
Non-deductible (non-taxable) items   (40,068)   0.07    33,258    (0.08)
Loss on term loan extinguishment   

1,371,088

    

(2.32

)   -    -
Stock-based compensation   912,910    (1.55)   518,113    (1.22)
Deferred tax recovery   -    -    -    - 

 

The Company has recorded a valuation allowance as the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized in the foreseeable future. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:

 

         
   As at December 31, 
  

2025

$

  

2024

$

 
Deferred tax assets          
Non-capital losses available for carry-forward   25,676,838    15,499,405 
Property, plant and equipment   688,645    717,416 
Resource deductions   1,634,132    1,142,853 
Non-deductible interest   2,272,514    - 
DSU liability   100,181    249,541 
Share issuance costs   3,601,065    1,282,390 
Other   95,122    - 
 Deferred tax assets    34,068,497    18,891,605 
Deferred tax liabilities          
Term Loan   -    (152,537)
Property, plant and equipment   (1,265,517)   (715,673)
Deferred tax liabilities   (1,265,517)   (868,210)
Net deferred tax asset   32,802,980    18,023,395 
Valuation allowance   (32,802,980)   (18,023,395)
Deferred tax asset/(liability)   -    - 

 

 

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

The Company has Canadian non-capital losses of approximately $35,680,514 (2024 - $25,742,976) available for deduction against future taxable income, which if not utilized will expire between the years of 2039 and 2045. The Company also has Barbados losses of approximately $6,918,708 (2024 - $5,531,343) which expire between 2029 and 2032. Losses in Botswana of $71,695,499 (2024 - $38,060,423) do not expire.

 

The potential tax benefit of the non-capital losses has not been recognized in these consolidated financial statements. The non-capital losses that have not been recognized expire as follows:

 

  

Canada

$

  

Botswana

$

  

Barbados

$

 
2029   -    -    1,365,227 
2030   -    -    1,832,617 
2031   -    -    2,070,943 
2032   -    -    1,649,921 
2039   101,573    -    - 
2040   351,131    -    - 
2041   2,756,891    -    - 
2042   3,402,293    -    - 
2043   7,624,794    -    - 
2044   6,996,987    -    - 
2045   14,446,845    -    - 
Indefinite   -    71,695,499    - 
Operating loss carryforwards   35,680,514    71,695,499    6,918,708 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 13, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 20, 2025
2023Jun 28, 2024

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.