Segment Reporting
The Company has two operating and reportable business segments: SHOP and OMF.
The SHOP segment consists of direct investments in senior housing properties, primarily providing assisted living, independent living and memory care services, which are operated through engaging independent third-party operators. The OMF segment primarily consists of facilities leased to healthcare-related tenants under long-term leases, which may require such tenants to pay a pro rata share of property-related expenses as well as senior housing properties, hospitals, inpatient rehabilitation facilities and skilled nursing facilities under long-term leases, under which tenants are generally responsible to directly pay property-related expenses. The accounting policies for the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). Total assets by reportable business segment is not disclosed as the CODM does not review such information to evaluate business performance and allocate resources.
The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM evaluates performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment using net operating income (“NOI”), which is defined as total revenues from tenants, less property operating and maintenance expense. The CODM uses NOI to assess and compare property level performance and to make decisions concerning the operation of the properties. The Company believes that NOI is useful as a performance measure because, when compared across periods, NOI reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating expenses and acquisition activity on an unleveraged basis, providing perspective not immediately apparent from consolidated income (loss) before income taxes.
NOI excludes certain components from consolidated income (loss) before income taxes in order to provide results that are more closely related to a property’s results of operations. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort operating performance at the property level. NOI presented by the Company may not be comparable to NOI reported by other REITs that define NOI differently.
Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Information
Summary information by reportable business segment is presented below (dollars in thousands):
Year ended December 31, 2025
SHOPOMFTotal
Revenue from tenants$225,221 $117,058 $342,279 
Less:
Compensation related expenses (1)
107,589 — 107,589 
Other segment expenses (2)
75,051 36,258 111,309 
Property operating and maintenance182,640 36,258 218,898 
NOI$42,581 $80,800 123,381 
Impairment charges(44,914)
Acquisition and transaction related(516)
General and administrative(24,190)
Depreciation and amortization(78,261)
Gain on sale of real estate investments
27,800 
Interest expense(61,281)
Interest and other income272 
Loss on non-designated derivatives
(72)
Gain on extinguishment of debt257 
Loss before income taxes(57,524)
Income tax expense(161)
Net loss(57,685)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests64 
Allocation for preferred stock(13,446)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(71,067)
__________
(1)     For SHOP segment, compensation related expenses include costs incurred for salaries, benefits and other labor related costs.
(2)     For SHOP segment, other segment expenses include costs incurred for supplies, management fees and overhead. The expense details for the OMF segment provided to the CODM primarily consist of reimbursable expenses which are largely recoverable from our tenants. As such, the CODM focuses on monitoring NOI to evaluate performance as a significant portion of the property-level operating expenses is recovered from tenants.
Year ended December 31, 2024
SHOPOMFTotal
Revenue from tenants$216,477 $137,317 $353,794 
Less:
Compensation related expenses (1)
110,389 — 110,389 
Other segment expenses (2)
71,558 39,505 111,063 
Property operating and maintenance181,947 39,505 221,452 
NOI$34,530 $97,812 132,342 
Impairment charges(24,881)
Operating fees to related parties(19,203)
Termination fees to related parties(106,650)
Acquisition and transaction related(7,949)
General and administrative(22,440)
Depreciation and amortization(84,067)
Gain on sale of real estate investments
9,307 
Interest expense(69,447)
Interest and other income1,051 
Gain on non-designated derivatives
1,544 
Gain on extinguishment of debt392 
Loss before income taxes(190,001)
Income tax expense(262)
Net loss(190,263)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests567 
Allocation for preferred stock(13,799)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(203,495)
__________
(1)     For SHOP segment, compensation related expenses include costs incurred for salaries, benefits and other labor related costs.
(2)     For SHOP segment, other segment expenses include costs incurred for supplies, management fees and overhead. The expense details for the OMF segment provided to the CODM primarily consist of reimbursable expenses which are largely recoverable from our tenants. As such, the CODM focuses on monitoring NOI to evaluate performance as a significant portion of the property-level operating expenses is recovered from tenants.
Year ended December 31, 2023
SHOPOMFTotal
Revenue from tenants$210,476 $135,449 $345,925 
Less: Property operating and maintenance
Less:
Compensation related expenses (1)
109,281 — 109,281 
Other segment expenses (2)
70,557 37,954 108,511 
Property operating and maintenance179,838 37,954 217,792 
NOI$30,638 $97,495 128,133 
Impairment charges(4,676)
Operating fees to related parties(25,527)
Termination fees to related parties— 
Acquisition and transaction related(545)
General and administrative(18,928)
Depreciation and amortization(82,873)
Loss on sale of real estate investments
(322)
Interest expense(66,078)
Interest and other income734 
Loss on non-designated derivatives
(1,995)
Loss before income taxes(72,077)
Income tax expense(303)
Net loss(72,380)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests82 
Allocation for preferred stock(13,799)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(86,097)
__________
(1)     For SHOP segment, compensation related expenses include costs incurred for salaries, benefits and other labor related costs.
(2)     For SHOP segment, other segment expenses include costs incurred for supplies, management fees and overhead. The expense details for the OMF segment provided to the CODM primarily consist of reimbursable expenses which are largely recoverable from our tenants. As such, the CODM focuses on monitoring NOI to evaluate performance as a significant portion of the property-level operating expenses is recovered from tenants.


The following table reconciles capital expenditures paid by reportable business segments, excluding corporate non-real estate expenditures, for the periods presented (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
202520242023
OMF
$16,495 $8,967 $10,467 
SHOP
12,231 12,941 14,832 
Total capital expenditures$28,726 $21,908 $25,299 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 17, 2023
2021Mar 18, 2022
2020Mar 30, 2021
2019Mar 24, 2020
2018Mar 14, 2019
2017Mar 20, 2018
2016Mar 21, 2017
2015Mar 11, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.