Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations
Revenues recognized from beginning period deferred revenue during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $6.9 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and non-cancellable amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenues in future periods. RPO excludes contracts that are billed in arrears, such as certain time and materials contracts, as we apply the “right to invoice” practical expedient under relevant accounting guidance.
As of December 31, 2025, the total non-cancellable RPO under our contracts with customers was $28.2 billion, and we expect to recognize revenues on approximately 46% of these RPO over the following 12 months. The majority of the non-current RPO will be recognized over the next 13 to 36 months.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jan 29, 2026Showing above
2024Jan 30, 2025
2023Jan 25, 2024
2022Jan 31, 2023
2021Feb 3, 2022
2020Feb 12, 2021
2019Feb 20, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.