InspireMD, Inc. Income Taxes Disclosure
NOTE 10 - TAXES ON INCOME:
| a. | Tax laws applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries |
Taxation in the United States
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax at a statutory rate of 21% and state income taxes at varying rates.
Taxation in Israel
InspireMD Ltd., the Company’s Israeli subsidiary, is subject to Israeli corporate income tax at a statutory rate of 23%.
Taxation in Germany
InspireMD GmbH is taxed according to the tax laws in Germany. Accordingly, the applicable tax rates are corporate tax rate of 15.825% and trade tax rate of 17.15% in 2025 and 2024.
| b. | Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (the “Law”): |
The Israeli subsidiary may qualify for tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company has not recognized any material tax benefit related to such incentives due to cumulative losses and the existence of a full valuation allowance.
| c. | Carry forward tax losses |
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOLs”) carryforwards of approximately $66 million. Of this amount, approximately $35 million arose prior to January 1, 2018 and expire through 2038. Net operating losses generated after December 31, 2017 may be carried forward indefinitely but are limited to offsetting 80% of taxable income in the year utilized.
As of December 31, 2025, and 2024, InspireMD Ltd., the Company’s Israeli subsidiary, had a net carry forward tax loss of approximately $180 and $126 million. Under Israeli tax laws, the carry forward tax losses can be utilized indefinitely.
The Company’s Israeli subsidiary is taxed in New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”), which is different from its functional currency (U.S. Dollar). The change in the Company’s Israeli subsidiary NOLs for tax purposes partly resulted by such rate differences.
| d. | Loss before income taxes |
The components of loss before income taxes are as follows:
| Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Loss before taxes on income: | ||||||||
| InspireMD, Inc. | $ | (10,834 | ) | $ | (10,385 | ) | ||
| Subsidiaries | (37,889 | ) | (21,561 | ) | ||||
| $ | (48,723 | ) | $ | (31,946 | ) | |||
INSPIREMD, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| e. | Changes in valuation allowance |
The changes in the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 were as follows:
| Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | $ | 48,430 | $ | 42,651 | ||||
| Changes during the year | 15,138 | 5,779 | ||||||
| Balance at the end of the year | $ | 63,568 | $ | 48,430 | ||||
| f. | Accounting for Uncertain Tax positions |
The following is a reconciliation of the total amounts of the Company’s uncertain tax positions during the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024:
| Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Balance at beginning of the year | $ | 225 | $ | 168 | ||||
| Additions related to uncertain tax positions taken this year | 61 | 57 | ||||||
| Balance at end of the year | $ | 286 | $ | 225 | ||||
A summary of open tax years by major jurisdiction is presented below:
| Jurisdiction | Years | |||
| U.S. | 2021-2025 | |||
| Israel | 2021-2025 | |||
| Germany | 2022-2025 |
| g. | Deferred income tax: |
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Carry forward tax losses | 55,346 | 41,699 | ||||||
| Provision for vacation and recreation pay | 98 | 82 | ||||||
| R&D expenses | 2,843 | 2,204 | ||||||
| Operating lease right of use assets | (613 | ) | (525 | ) | ||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 735 | 554 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation | 5,174 | 4,489 | ||||||
| Marketable securities | (41 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||
| Accrued severance pay, net | 26 | 27 | ||||||
| 63,568 | 48,430 | |||||||
| Less-valuation allowance | (63,568 | ) | (48,430 | ) | ||||
| h. | Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to the Effective Income Tax Rate: |
The provision for income taxes differs from the expected amount calculated by applying the Company’s federal statutory rate to loss before tax expenses for 2025 and 2024 as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | % | |||||||||||||||
| (10,232 | ) | 21 | (6,709 | ) | 21 | |||||||||||
| Foreign tax effects | ||||||||||||||||
| Israel | ||||||||||||||||
| Statutory tax rate differences between United States and Israel | (758 | ) | 1.6 | (428 | ) | 1.3 | ||||||||||
| Difference resulting from using NIS as the measurement basis for tax purposes | (4,627 | ) | 9.5 | 223 | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||
| Changes in valuation allowance | 13,096 | (26.9 | ) | 3,590 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||||
| Non- taxable or non-deductible items | 1,171 | (2.4 | ) | 1,020 | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other adjustments | (254 | ) | (0.5 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Changes in valuation allowance | 2,043 | (4.2 | ) | 2,189 | (6.9 | ) | ||||||||||
| Non- taxable or non-deductible items | 27 | (-0.1) | 1 | (0.0 | ) | |||||||||||
| Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | 61 | (-0.1) | 57 | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||
| Other adjustments | (464 | ) | 1.0 | 116 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||
| Effective tax expense | 63 | 59 | ||||||||||||||
INSPIREMD, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 18, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 12, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 5, 2024 | |
| 2019 | Mar 10, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Feb 19, 2019 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.