Income Taxes
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act was signed into law, enacting significant changes to the U.S. tax code and coverage benefits for certain public healthcare insurance beneficiaries. The legislation includes several changes to federal tax law that generally allow for more favorable deductibility of certain business expenses beginning in 2025, including the reinstatement of 100% bonus depreciation. While certain provisions of the Act have and will continue to affect the timing of cash payments in 2025 and future years, there has not been nor do we anticipate a material impact on our financial statements.
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
202520242023
Current taxes:
Federal$36,658 $21,398 $(188)
State10,690 6,755 828 
Deferred taxes:
Federal14,242 (10,737)(4,157)
State2,834 (2,396)(1,550)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$64,424 $15,020 $(5,067)
The items accounting for differences between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision recorded for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
2025
Tax Rate (%)
US Federal statutory tax rate$51,404 21.0
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect(1)
8,757 3.6
Changes in valuation allowances(944)(0.4)
Noncontrolling interest(22,784)(9.3)
Stock compensation24,569 10.0
Other permanent adjustments2,137 0.9
Nontaxable or nondeductible items3,922 1.6
Other adjustments1,285 0.5
Total income tax expense$64,424 26.3
1.For 2025, state taxes in Arkansas, New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
Year ended December 31
20242023
Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate$23,063 $(10,183)
Effect of:
State taxes, net of federal benefits5,804 (2,565)
Income of flow-through entities(10,687)(420)
Change in valuation allowance(6,538)7,482 
Non-deductible stock compensation4,167 846 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment expense1,013 459 
Worthless Stock deduction(2,013)— 
Other, net211 (686)
Total income tax expense$15,020 $(5,067)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$— $— 
Capital loss carryforwards37 944 
Accrued liabilities1,048 890 
Accrued professional fees6,407 6904
ROU Liability58,006 64,789 
Stock-based compensation604 394 
Interest expense limitation— 53 
Other527 561 
Total deferred tax assets66,629 74,535 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Cash to accrual adjustments— (2,457)
Property and equipment(6,451)(7,074)
ROU Asset(46,264)(51,964)
Deferred revenue(18,948)— 
Intangible assets(3,583)(3,910)
Other(472)(199)
Total deferred tax liabilities(75,718)(65,604)
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance(9,089)8,931 
Valuation allowance— (944)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$(9,089)$7,987 
During 2025, Nutex concluded, based on applicable tax law, relevant authorities, and a decision from the Fifth Circuit in June of 2025 that its right to recognize revenue from HaloMD arbitration activities under the No Surprises Act was not sufficiently fixed for income tax purposes. As a result, the Company deferred the related revenue on its 2024 federal income tax return filed in October 2025. The resulting net balance sheet adjustment between the current tax payable and the deferred tax liability was a change in estimate and did not materially affect the Company’s 2025 effective tax rate.
As of December 31, 2025 the Company fully utilized its federal and state net operating losses. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a capital loss carryforward of $0.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Due to the uncertainty about the Company's ability to utilize the capital loss prior to the expiration date, the Company maintained a
valuation allowance against that deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2024. The expired capital loss was written off and the corresponding valuation allowance was reversed as of December 31, 2025.
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, was $0.8 million for both of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows (in thousands):
JurisdictionAmount
Federal$58,050 
Arizona2,340
Arkansas3,460
California630
Florida275
Idaho310
Indiana780
Kansas1,000
Louisiana990
New Mexico2,050
Oklahoma1,760
Texas510
Wisconsin660
  Total$72,815 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 5, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Mar 29, 2024
2022Mar 3, 2023
2021Mar 31, 2022

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.