Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Litigation
We are involved in various litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, and based on advice of legal counsel, this litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Legal costs incurred in connection with outstanding litigation are expensed as incurred.
Contract Land Deposits
We generally do not engage in land development. Instead, we typically acquire finished building lots from various third-party land developers under LPAs. The LPAs require deposits that may be forfeited if we fail to perform under the agreements. The deposits required under the LPAs are in the form of cash or letters of credit in varying amounts, and typically range up to 10% of the aggregate purchase price of the finished lots. As of December 31, 2025, assuming that contractual development milestones are met and we exercise our option, we expect to place additional forfeitable deposits with land developers under existing LPAs of approximately $733,900.
Bonds and Letters of Credit
During the ordinary course of operating the homebuilding and mortgage banking businesses, we are required to enter into bond or letter of credit arrangements with local municipalities, government agencies, or land developers to collateralize our obligations under various contracts. As of December 31, 2025, we had contingent obligations of approximately $46,300 in bonds and approximately $9,700 in letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement. We believe we will fulfill our obligations under the related contracts and do not anticipate any material losses under these bonds or letters of credit.
Warranty Reserve
The following table reflects the changes in our warranty reserve (see Note 1 herein for further discussion of warranty/product liability reserves):
 Year Ended December 31,
 202520242023
Warranty reserve, beginning of year$133,095 $146,283 $144,006 
Provision73,318 84,945 95,193 
Payments(89,851)(98,133)(92,916)
Warranty reserve, end of year$116,562 $133,095 $146,283 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 12, 2025
2023Feb 14, 2024
2022Feb 15, 2023
2021Feb 16, 2022
2020Feb 12, 2021
2019Feb 19, 2020
2018Feb 13, 2019
2017Feb 14, 2018
2016Feb 15, 2017
2015Feb 17, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.