Segment reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), or a decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Resource allocation decisions and Nextracker’s performance are assessed by its Chief Executive Officer, identified as the CODM, using consolidated net income as the primary measure of segment profit to support business expansion, new product development and operational efficiencies.
The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total consolidated assets.
For all periods presented, Nextracker has one operating and reportable segment. The following table presents significant segment expenses with respect to the Company’s single reportable segment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Fiscal year ended March 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Revenue$2,959,197 $2,499,841 $1,902,137 
Less:
Material cost1,799,343 1,498,699 1,184,291 
45X vendor credits(224,879)(121,405)— 
Freight, labor and other cost of sales375,908 309,498 430,873 
Selling, general and administrative expenses290,321 183,571 96,869 
Research and development79,392 42,360 21,619 
Interest expense13,096 13,820 1,833 
Other income, net(22,000)(34,699)(2,431)
Provision for income taxes130,770 111,782 47,750 
Net income and comprehensive income$517,246 $496,215 $121,333 
The following table sets forth geographic information of revenue based on the locations to which the products are shipped:
Fiscal year ended March 31,
202520242023
Revenue:
(In thousands, except percentages)
U.S.$2,031,60369%$1,702,61168%$1,298,59668%
Rest of the World927,59431%797,23032%603,54132%
Total$2,959,197$2,499,841$1,902,137
The United States is the principal country of domicile.
The following table summarizes the countries that accounted for more than 10% of revenue in fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023. Revenue is attributable to the countries to which the products are shipped.
Fiscal year ended March 31,
202520242023
Revenue:
(In thousands, except percentages)
U.S.$2,031,60369%$1,702,61168%$1,298,59668%
Brazil— *281,272 11%295,846 16%
* Percentage below 10%
No other country accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the fiscal years presented in the table above.
As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, property and equipment, net in the United States was $56.6 million and $9.0 million, respectively, which represents substantially all of the Company's consolidated property and equipment, net. No other countries accounted for more than 10% of property and equipment, net as of March 31, 2025 and 2024.
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About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.