(8)
Income Taxes
 
The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
 
   
Fiscal year ended
 
   
January 31,
2026
   
February 1,
2025
   
February 3,
2024
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Current:
                 
Federal
 
$
51,013
   
$
43,127
   
$
45,871
 
State
   
15,975
     
13,678
     
13,930
 
     
66,988
     
56,805
     
59,801
 
Deferred:
                       
Federal
   
10,095
     
8,571
     
1,915
 
State
   
(1,295
)
   
676
     
(670
)
     
8,800
     
9,247
     
1,245
 
Income tax expense
 
$
75,788
   
$
66,052
   
$
61,046
 
As further described in Note 1 “Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements,” the Company has elected to prospectively adopt the guidance in ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Taxes Disclosures,” or ASU 2023-09.  The following table is a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the year ended January 31, 2026 in accordance with the guidance in ASU No. 2023-09:
 
   
Fiscal year ended January 31,
2026
 
   
Amount (in
thousands)
   
Percent
 
Provision for income taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate
 
$
66,445
     
21.0
%
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit(a)
   
11,597
     
3.7
 
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation
   
(3,461
)
   
(1.1
)
Tax credits
   
(2,117
)
   
(0.7
)
Nontaxable/nondeductible items
   
3,324
     
1.1
 
Total tax provision and effective tax rate
 
$
75,788
     
24.0
%

 
(a)
During the year ended January 31, 2026, state and local income taxes in Pennsylvania, New York, Florida, Georgia, Virginia, Tennessee, and Michigan comprised greater than 50% of the tax effect in this category.

As previously disclosed for the years ended February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, the following table is a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% to the Company’s effective income tax rate:
 
   
Fiscal year ended
 
   
February 1,
2025
   
February 3,
2024
 
Statutory federal rate
   
21.0
%
   
21.0
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
   
4.3
     
4.3
 
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation
   
(1.1
)
   
(0.3
)
Other
   
0.7
     
0.2
 
     
24.9
%
   
25.2
%

The following table presents income taxes paid (net of refunds received) for the year ended January 31, 2026 (in thousands):
 
   
Income Taxes Paid
 
U.S. Federal
 
$
43,222
 
U.S. State
       
Pennsylvania
   
3,950
 
Other
   
12,231
 
U.S. State Subtotal
   
16,181
 
Total
 
$
59,403
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the carrying amounts used for income tax reporting purposes. Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
   
January 31,
2026
   
February 1,
2025
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Inventory reserves
 
$
1,332
   
$
999
 
Lease liabilities
   
169,746
     
141,654
 
Stock-based compensation
   
2,921
     
3,746
 
Deferred revenue
   
3,368
     
3,329
 
Other
   
3,228
     
3,548
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
180,595
     
153,276
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Tradename
   
(57,160
)
   
(57,964
)
Depreciation
   
(48,642
)
   
(36,932
)
Operating lease right-of-use assets
   
(164,717
)
   
(139,504
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
(270,519
)
   
(234,400
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(89,924
)
 
$
(81,124
)

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), projected future taxable income, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income and the scheduled reversal of deferred liabilities over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences as of January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025.
 
Ollie’s has no material accrual for uncertain tax positions or interest or penalties related to income taxes on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of January 31, 2026 or February 1, 2025, and has not recognized any material uncertain tax positions or interest or penalties related to income taxes in the consolidated statements of income for 2025, 2024 or 2023.
 
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. federal government enacted the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” resulting in significant changes to the federal tax code, most notably the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions.  The Company has evaluated and incorporated the effects of the legislation in its income tax provision for the fifty-two weeks ended January 31, 2026.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026Mar 19, 2026Showing above
2025Mar 26, 2025
2024Mar 27, 2024
2023Mar 24, 2023
2022Mar 25, 2022
2021Mar 24, 2021
2020Mar 25, 2020
2019Mar 29, 2019
2018Apr 4, 2018
2017Mar 29, 2017
2016Apr 11, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.