16.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of the common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the calculation if their effect is antidilutive.

  

At December 31, 2024, there were outstanding options, restricted stock units and warrants to purchase 1,822, 404,924 and 5,809,799 shares of our Common Stock, respectively, outstanding that could potentially dilute future net income per share. Because the Company had a net loss as of December 31, 2024, it is prohibited from including potential common shares in the computation of diluted per share amounts. Accordingly, the Company has used the same number of shares outstanding to calculate both the basic and diluted loss per share. At December 31, 2023, there were options, including options to non-employees and non-directors, restricted stock units and warrants to purchase 36,436, 0 and 2,247,133 shares of common stock (1,822, 0, and 112,357, respectively, shares as adjusted for the May Stock Split),  respectively, outstanding that could potentially dilute future net income per share.  

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Apr 1, 2025Showing above
2023May 7, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023
2021Apr 18, 2022

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.