Earnings (Loss) Per Share/ADS
The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator in the computations of earnings (loss) per share/ADS:
 Year Ended December 31, 
 202520242023
 $$$
Numerator:   
Net income (loss)286,933 (644,786)(881,708)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic1,417,803,7271,368,746,7931,357,034,547
Dilutive common shares equivalents57,026,181
Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted1,474,829,9081,368,746,7931,357,034,547
Antidilutive common share equivalents excluded from above1,089,967
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic0.20 (0.47)(0.65)
Diluted0.19 (0.47)(0.65)
Earnings (loss) per ADS:
Basic2.63 (6.12)(8.45)
Diluted2.53 (6.12)(8.45)
For the year ended December 31, 2025, diluted earnings per share was computed using the weighted-average number of ordinary shares and the effect of potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the periods. Potentially dilutive shares consist of stock options, restricted stock units and ESPP shares. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and ESPP shares is reflected in diluted net earnings per share using the treasury stock method.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company was in a net loss position and the effects of all share options, restricted share units and ESPP shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Each ADS represents 13 ordinary shares. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per ADS was derived from the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, respectively.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.