19. SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION INFORMATION

The Company has six operating units that aggregate into three reportable segments: Assessment, Permitting and Response, Measurement and Analysis, and Remediation and Reuse. These segments are monitored separately by management for performance against budget and prior year and are consistent with internal financial reporting. The Company’s operating segments are organized based upon primary services provided, the nature of the production process, types of customers, methods used to distribute the products, and the nature of the regulatory environment. Refer to Note 1 for description of each reportable segment.

Our Chief Executive Officer, who serves as the CODM, reviews Segment Adjusted EBITDA in the annual budget and forecasting process. The CODM considers budget-to-actual variances on a quarterly basis when making decisions about the allocation of Company resources depending on the needs of each segment and the availability of resources. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is the calculated Company’s Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), adjusted to exclude certain transactions such as stock-based compensation, acquisition costs, and fair value changes in financial instruments, amongst others. The CODM does not review segment assets as a measure of segment performance.

Corporate and Other includes costs associated with general corporate overhead (including executive, legal, finance, safety, human resources, marketing and IT related costs) that are not directly related to supporting operations. Overhead costs that are directly related to supporting operations (such as insurance, software, licenses, shared services and payroll processing costs) are allocated to the operating segments on a basis that reasonably approximates an estimate of the use of these services, and are included in Segment Expenses in the table below.

Segment Revenues, Segment Expenses and Segment Adjusted EBITDA were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(in thousands)

 

Segment Revenues

 

 

Segment Expenses

 

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

Segment Revenues

 

 

Segment Expenses

 

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

Segment Revenues

 

 

Segment Expenses

 

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

Assessment, Permitting and Response

 

$

307,428

 

 

$

238,973

 

 

$

68,455

 

 

$

214,850

 

 

$

166,830

 

 

$

48,020

 

 

$

220,727

 

 

$

168,579

 

 

$

52,148

 

Measurement and Analysis(1)

 

 

245,860

 

 

 

181,509

 

 

 

64,351

 

 

 

224,366

 

 

 

173,845

 

 

 

50,521

 

 

 

197,095

 

 

 

159,878

 

 

 

37,217

 

Remediation and Reuse

 

 

277,250

 

 

 

240,972

 

 

 

36,278

 

 

 

257,179

 

 

 

218,840

 

 

 

38,339

 

 

 

206,386

 

 

 

179,299

 

 

 

27,087

 

Total Reportable Segments

 

$

830,538

 

 

 

 

 

$

169,084

 

 

$

696,395

 

 

 

 

 

$

136,880

 

 

$

624,208

 

 

 

 

 

$

116,452

 

 

(1)
Includes revenue of $8.8 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $2.1 million from the Discontinued Specialty Lab for the year ended December 31, 2023. The lab was discontinued in the year ended December 31, 2023.

Presented below is a reconciliation of the Company’s segment measure to income (loss) before expense from income taxes for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Total Reportable Segments

 

$

169,084

 

 

$

136,880

 

 

$

116,452

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

(52,920

)

 

 

(41,092

)

 

 

(37,876

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

(19,567

)

 

 

(15,862

)

 

 

(7,793

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(50,915

)

 

 

(52,762

)

 

 

(45,780

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(42,716

)

 

 

(64,665

)

 

 

(47,267

)

Acquisition costs(1)

 

 

(1,825

)

 

 

(7,827

)

 

 

(6,930

)

Fair value changes in financial instruments

 

 

18,251

 

 

 

(3,124

)

 

 

4,129

 

Fair value changes in business acquisition contingencies

 

 

(900

)

 

 

(534

)

 

 

(84

)

Expenses related to financing transactions

 

 

(163

)

 

 

(317

)

 

 

(35

)

Discontinued Specialty Lab(2)

 

 

 

 

 

(692

)

 

 

(6,112

)

Business line restructuring costs(3)

 

 

(2,633

)

 

 

(146

)

 

 

(9

)

Other losses or expenses(4)

 

 

(4,475

)

 

 

(4,177

)

 

 

(534

)

Income (loss) before expense from income taxes

 

$

11,221

 

 

$

(54,318

)

 

$

(31,839

)

 

(1)
Includes financial and tax diligence, consulting, legal, valuation, accounting, travel and acquisition-related incentives related to our acquisition and integration activity.
(2)
Amounts consist of operating losses before depreciation related to the Discontinued Specialty Lab.
(3)
Amounts consist of severance costs related to organizational restructuring of business lines within the Company's Assessment, Permitting and Response and Remediation and Reuse segments, including costs incurred to wind down its renewable energy business.
(4)
The year ended December 31, 2025 consists primarily of losses and costs associated with exiting operations in Europe, nonrecurring rebranding expenses, and third party expenses associated with the independent review and analysis of assertions in a short seller report regarding the Company. The year ended December 31, 2024 consists primarily of non-recurring costs to centralize certain back-office functions, lease abandonment costs, and third party expenses associated with the independent review and analysis of assertions in a short seller report regarding the Company. The year ended December 31, 2023 consists primarily of expenses related to an aircraft accident, net of insurance gain, as well as a gain on the surrender of a lease.

The following table presents revenues by geographic location:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$

678,382

 

 

$

550,323

 

 

$

539,578

 

Canada

 

 

120,762

 

 

 

115,918

 

 

 

72,608

 

Other international

 

 

31,394

 

 

 

30,154

 

 

 

12,022

 

Total revenue

 

$

830,538

 

 

$

696,395

 

 

$

624,208

 

 

The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic location:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

United States

 

$

58,590

 

 

$

57,730

 

Canada

 

 

4,311

 

 

 

5,070

 

Other international

 

 

952

 

 

 

976

 

Total property and equipment—net

 

$

63,853

 

 

$

63,776

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 3, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Mar 24, 2021

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.