GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 there were no additions to goodwill and there was no impairment of goodwill.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no remaining intangible assets subject to amortization. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $4 million and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.