NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per common share attributable to Optimum Communications stockholders is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Optimum Communications stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per common share attributable to Optimum Communications stockholders reflects the dilutive effects of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and deferred cash-denominated awards. For awards that are performance based, the dilutive effect is reflected upon the achievement of the performance criteria. In periods with reported net losses attributable to Optimum Communications stockholders, share-based awards are anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share.
The following table presents a reconciliation of weighted average shares used in the calculations of the basic and diluted net income per share attributable to Optimum Communications stockholders:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(in thousands)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding467,782 459,888 454,723 
Effect of dilution:
Restricted stock— — 74 
Deferred cash-denominated awards (Note 15)— — 237 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding467,782 459,888 455,034 
Weighted average shares excluded from diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
Anti-dilutive shares29,901 32,488 46,084 
Share-based compensation awards whose performance metrics have not been achieved24,339 23,950  20,831 
Net income (loss) per membership unit for CSC Holdings is not presented since CSC Holdings is a limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Optimum Communications.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 13, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 13, 2025
2023Feb 15, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 16, 2022
2020Feb 12, 2021

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.