SYNTEC OPTICS HOLDINGS, INC. Earnings Per Share Disclosure
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | ||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (2,479,661 | ) | $ | 1,976,433 | |||
| Denominator | ||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | 36,688,266 | 32,366,725 | ||||||
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | ) | $ | |||||
About Earnings Per Share Disclosures
The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.
Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.