Optex Systems Holdings Inc Income Taxes Disclosure
Note 13 — Income Taxes
The income tax provision for the twelve months ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024 include the following:
| (Thousands) | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Current income tax expense: | ||||||||
| Current year federal income tax | $ | 1,456 | $ | 1,045 | ||||
| Prior year tax adjustment | (14 | ) | ||||||
| 1,456 | 1,031 | |||||||
| Deferred income tax provision (benefit): | ||||||||
| Federal | (252 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
| Provision for income taxes, net | $ | 1,204 | $ | 1,006 | ||||
As of September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, Optex Systems, Inc. had a net carrying value of $1.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, in deferred tax assets represented by deferred tax assets of $2.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of ($0.8) million, against those assets. The valuation allowance has been established due to historical losses resulting in a Net Operating Loss Carryforward for each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2016 which may not be fully recognized due to an IRS Section 382 limitation related to a change in control occurring in fiscal year 2018. As of September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, we reviewed the deferred tax assets and determined it was more likely than not that we would be able to utilize a substantial portion of the deferred tax asset balance against future earnings. Our assumptions were based on the previous three years earnings trend as well as anticipated future earnings. During the twelve months ended September 28, 2025, the Company recognized a ($252) thousand tax benefit to deferred tax assets. During the twelve months ended September 29, 2024, the Company recognized a ($25) thousand in tax benefit to deferred tax assets. We will continue to review the deferred tax assets and related valuation reserves in accordance with ASC 740 on an annual basis.
The income tax provision for Optex Systems Holdings as of September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024 differs from those computed using the statutory federal tax rate in the respective years due to the following permanent differences:
| ($ in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | % | 2024 | % | |||||||||||||
| Tax provision at statutory federal rate | $ | 1,334 | 21 | $ | 1,003 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Nondeductible expenses | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Other permanent adjustments | (131 | ) | (2 | ) | 14 | |||||||||||
| Prior year federal income tax adjustment | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Change in deferred tax valuation allowance | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes, net | $ | 1,204 | 19 | $ | 1,006 | 21 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes recorded in the balance sheets result from differences between financial statement and tax reporting of income and deductions. A summary of the composition of the deferred income tax assets (liabilities) follows:
| (Thousands) | ||||||||
| Deferred Tax Asset | ||||||||
As of September 28, 2025 | As of September 29, 2024 | |||||||
| Stock Compensation | $ | 83 | $ | 177 | ||||
| Inventory Reserve | 404 | 232 | ||||||
| Unicap | 60 | 59 | ||||||
| Deferred Compensation | 65 | 56 | ||||||
| Property and Equipment | (213 | ) | (233 | ) | ||||
| Intangible Asset Amortization | 188 | 10 | ||||||
| Contract Loss Reserve | 28 | 54 | ||||||
| Accrued Paid Time Off | 103 | 92 | ||||||
| Net Operating Losses | 1,189 | 1,223 | ||||||
| Other | 65 | 50 | ||||||
| Subtotal | $ | 1,972 | $ | 1,720 | ||||
| Valuation allowance | (773 | ) | (773 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred asset | $ | 1,199 | $ | 947 | ||||
The Company has a net loss carryforward of $5.7 million as of September 28, 2025 as compared to a net loss carryforward of $5.8 million as of September 29, 2024. Due to an IRS section 382 change in control limitation which was effective during the fiscal year ended 2017, it is anticipated that the Company may only realize $2.0 million of the current net operating loss carryforward for a net tax benefit of $0.4 million through fiscal year ending in 2037. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $0.8 is recorded as of September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024.
The Company applied FASB ASC 740-10 and has no unrecognized tax benefits. By statute, the tax years ended September 28, 2025, September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023 are open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
During the twelve months ended September 28, 2025, the Company paid $1.4 million in income taxes. During the twelve months ended September 29, 2024, the Company paid $1.2 million in income taxes. As of September 28, 2025 the Company has recorded a tax liability of $87 thousand.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Dec 17, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2023 | Dec 18, 2023 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.