Debt
On June 23, 2025, the Company entered into a $100.0 million credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement") with MUFG Bank, Ltd ("MUFG"), as administrative agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer, and other lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a $100.0 million revolving credit facility with a $10.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $10.0 million swingline loan sublimit. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $0.4 million and no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Any outstanding letters of credit reduce the availability of funds to borrow.
The proceeds of borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes. The Company may borrow, repay and reborrow funds under the revolving credit facility until its maturity on June 23, 2030. Revolving loans may be prepaid by the Company, subject to notice and minimum threshold requirements, without penalty or premium, subject to customary breakage costs. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee on the daily unused amount of the revolving credit facility commitments ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% per annum, depending on its consolidated net leverage ratio.
At the Company's election, borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at either (i) the base rate, defined as the highest of (a) the MUFG prime rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and (c) term SOFR plus 1.00%, in each case, subject to a 1.00% floor, (ii) the term SOFR rate, (iii) the alternative currency daily rate, or (iv) the alternative currency term rate, in each case, plus the applicable rate. The applicable rate varies based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio and will range from 1.00% to 1.50% for base rate loans and 2.00% to 2.50% for term SOFR and alternative currency loans. With respect to term SOFR and alternative currency term rate loans, the Company may elect an interest period of one (1), three (3) or six (6) months.
The Credit Agreement also provides that the Company may, with the agreement of the lenders and/or new lenders and subject to certain conditions and limitations, add one or more incremental revolving facilities to increase commitments under the credit facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
All of the Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien and security interest in substantially all of the Company's tangible and intangible assets. The material subsidiaries of OneSpan Inc., subject to certain exclusions, have guaranteed the obligations under the Credit Agreement and granted a lien and pledge, as applicable, on substantially all of their tangible and intangible property to secure the obligations under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and conditions that are customarily required for similar financings. The negative covenants include limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, fundamental changes, asset dispositions, restricted payments and transactions with affiliates, as well as financial covenants that require the maintenance of (i) a consolidated net leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not more than 3.25 to 1.00 at any time during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, subject to certain exceptions and (ii) a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter.
The Company capitalized $1.9 million of lender and third-party debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement and will amortize these costs to interest expense over the term of the revolving credit facility. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the amortization of debt issuance costs was $0.2 million. As of December 31, 2025, the current portion of the debt issuance costs were $0.4 million and are included in the "Other current assets" line in the consolidated balance sheets and the non-current portion of the debt issuance costs were $1.3 million and are included in the "Other assets" line in the consolidated balance sheets.

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.