Earnings Per Share
The numerator used in the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share is net income. The denominator used in the calculation of basic earnings per share is the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. The denominator used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share is derived by adjusting basic shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of potential shares outstanding, which consist of shares associated with time- and performance-based stock awards and our employee stock purchase plan.
The following includes the computation of the denominator for basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
(in thousands)202520242023
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic41,864 41,778 41,668 
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Stock Performance Awards155 196 269 
Restricted Stock Awards96 96 100 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares2 
Dilutive Effect of Potential Common Shares253 294 371 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted42,117 42,072 42,039 
The number of shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding because such shares were anti-dilutive was not material for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.