19. Income taxes

 

The reconciliation of the combined federal and state income tax rate of 26.5% (2024 – 26.5%) to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

   August 31, 2025   August 31, 2024 
   $  

$

 
(Loss) before recovery of income taxes   (3,638,465)   (4,102,659)
           
Expected income tax (recovery) expense   (964,193)   (1,087,200)
Non-deductible expenses   265,113    112,110 
Share issuance cost booked directly to equity   (129,125)   (219,330)
Valuation Allowance   828,205    1,194,420 
Income tax expense (recovery)   -    - 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

The following table summarizes the component of deferred tax

 

   August 31, 2025   August 31, 2024 
   $   $ 
Deferred tax assets              
Intangible assets   210,730    54,750 
Property, plant and equipment   

9,760

    - 
Finance lease liabilities   185,489    258,930 
Convertible debentures   -    6,550 
Investments   3,972    5,240 
Share issuance costs   299,391    413,950 
Operating tax losses carried forward   3,419,095    2,633,950 
SR&ED Pool from T661   271,748    271,750 
Charitable donations carryforward   28,216    28,010 
Deferred income tax assets   4,428,402    3,673,130 
Valuation allowance   (4,287,909)   (3,440,100)
Total net deferred tax assets   140,493    233,030 
           
Deferred tax liabilities          
           
Property, plant and equipment   -    (13,430)
Right of use assets   (140,493)   (219,600)
Total deferred tax liability   (140,493)   (233,030)
           
Net deferred tax liability   -    - 

 

The Canadian operating tax loss carry forward expire in 2045. The remaining deductible temporary differences may be carried forward indefinitely.

 

The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions. ASC 740-10 requires that the Company recognize the impact of a tax position in its financial statements if the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. For the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits, and based on the information currently available, no significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the next 12 months.

 

 

Pineapple Financial Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Dec 3, 2025Showing above
2024Dec 20, 2024
2023Dec 14, 2023

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.