Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. Commitments Disclosure
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In February 2021, the Company entered into the Clinical Co-Development Agreement with AgonOx to develop a T cell-based therapy using the Company’s lead product candidate, PH-762, and AgonOx’s DP TIL technology. Per the terms of the Clinical Co-Development Agreement, the Company agreed to reimburse AgonOx up to $4,000,000 in expenses incurred to conduct a Phase 1 clinical trial of PH-762 treated DP TIL in patients with advanced melanoma and other advanced solid tumors. In May 2024, the Company terminated the Clinical Co-Development Agreement with AgonOx effective immediately. Refer to Note 2 for further details on the Clinical Co-Development Agreement with AgonOx.
In September 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Advanced RNA Technologies, LLC (“Advirna”), pursuant to which Advirna assigned to the Company its existing patent and technology rights related to the INTASYL technology in exchange for an annual maintenance fee of $100,000, until the patent's expiration date, a one-time milestone payment upon the future issuance of the first patent with valid claims covering the assigned patent and technology rights and the issuance of shares of Common Stock equal to 5% of the Company’s fully-diluted shares outstanding at the time of issuance. The one-time milestone payment and the issuance of shares of Common Stock were completed in 2014 and 2012, respectively. Additionally, the Company is required to pay low single-digit royalties to Advirna on any licensing revenue received by the Company with respect to future licensing of the assigned Advirna patent and technology rights. To date, any royalties owed to Advirna under the Advirna agreement have been minimal.
The Company’s rights under the Advirna agreement will expire upon the later of: (i) the expiration of the last-to-expire of the “patent rights” (as defined therein) included in the Advirna agreement; and (ii) the abandonment of the last-to-be abandoned of such patents, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Advirna agreement. Further, the Company also granted back to Advirna a license under the assigned patent and technology rights for fields of use outside human therapeutics.
As part of its business, the Company may enter into licensing agreements with third parties that require milestone and royalty payments based on the progress of the asset through development stages. Milestone payments may be required, for example, upon progress through clinical trials, upon approval of the product by a regulatory agency and/or upon a percentage of sales of the product pursuant to such agreements. The expenditures required under these arrangements may be material individually in relation to any product candidates covered by the intellectual property licensed under any such arrangement, and material in the aggregate in the unlikely event that milestones for multiple products covered by these arrangements were reached in the same period. Due to the contingent nature of these payments, they are not included in the table of contractual obligations shown below.
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not trigger any milestone payments.
The Company’s contractual license obligations that will require future cash payments as of December 31, 2025, which result from payments expected in connection with annual license fees, are as follows, in thousands:
| Year Ending December 31, | ||||
| 2026 | $ | 100 | ||
| 2027 | 100 | |||
| 2028 | 100 | |||
| 2029 | 100 | |||
| Total | $ | 400 |
The Company applies the disclosure provisions of the FASB ASC Topic 460, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“ASC 460”), to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. The Company provides: (i) indemnifications of varying scope and size to certain investors and other parties for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with various types of third-party claims; and (ii) indemnifications of varying scope and size to officers and directors against third-party claims arising from the services they provide to us. These indemnifications give rise only to the disclosure provisions of ASC 460. To date, the Company has not incurred costs as a result of these obligations and does not expect to incur material costs in the future. Accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liabilities in its consolidated financial statements related to these indemnifications.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may become a party to various legal proceedings and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. To the Company’s knowledge, it is not currently a party to any actual or threatened material legal proceedings. Accordingly, there were no contingent liabilities recorded as of the year ended December 31, 2025.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 5, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 31, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Apr 1, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 22, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 22, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 25, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Mar 26, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Mar 27, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Mar 26, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Mar 30, 2017 | |
| 2015 | Mar 30, 2016 | |
About Commitments Disclosures
Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.
Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.