9. Commitments and Contingencies

 

License Agreements

 

On April 8, 2016, the Company entered into a license agreement with the Rush University Medical Center (“Rush”) pursuant to which Rush granted the Company an exclusive license, with sublicensing rights, for the use of an invention/drug, made in the course of research at Rush, in the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases. Under this agreement, the Company is responsible for obtaining and maintaining all regulatory approvals for the drug, as well as for all clinical trials and commercialization activities relating to the drug. As part of the agreement, the Company agreed to issue 882,353 shares as a partial consideration for all the rights and licenses granted to the Company as specified in the license agreement. Upon execution of the agreement, the Company paid a license upfront fee of $70 thousand. Additional milestone-based payments are due upon completion of the Investigational New Drug filing of $50 thousand, which was paid in 2020, and $100 thousand due upon U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of the product. Further, the Company must pay Rush royalties for the life of the patent of 3.5% on net sales.

 

The licenses agreement was further amended in July 2019, September 2019, and December 2021 for definition changes. There were no change to the milestone payments or terms of the agreement.

 

In January 2025, the Company issued 277,823 shares of common stock to Rush in return for an exclusive gene therapy patent license. Pursuant to the agreement with Rush (the “2022 Rush License Agreement”), the Company is obligated to pay Rush (i) up to $75 thousand upon the achievement of specific milestones for an orphan indication, (ii) up to $650 thousand upon the achievement of specific milestones for a non-orphan indication, and (iii) an annual royalty equal to 1.75% of net sales. In the event we sublicense the rights under the 2022 Rush License Agreement, we are also obligated to pay Rush (i) an annual royalty equal to 1.75% of such sublicensee’s net sales and (ii) 7.5% of all non-royalty considerations we receive from such sublicensee (see Note 4).

 

Master Services Agreement with Rush University Medical Center

 

In June 2016, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement with Rush (the “Rush MSA”), pursuant to which Rush provides services regarding the development and regulatory approval process for products currently under development by us, under statements of work for such services agreed to by the parties from time to time (see Note 10).

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is not presently a party to any matters such that the ultimate resolution will have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.