LEASES
PNC enters into both lessor and lessee arrangements. For more information on lease accounting, see Note 1 Accounting Policies. For additional details on our equipment lease financing receivables, see Note 3 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses.

Lessor Arrangements
PNC’s lessor arrangements primarily consist of direct financing, sales-type and operating leases for equipment. Lease agreements may include options to renew and for the lessee to purchase the leased equipment at the end of the lease term.
The following table provides details on our income from lessor arrangements:

Table 64: Lessor Income
Year ended December 31
In millions202520242023
Sales-type and direct financing leases (a)$350 $355 $300 
Operating leases (b)33 26 46 
Lease income$383 $381 $346 
(a)Included in Loans interest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
(b)Included in Lending and deposit services noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
The following table provides the components of our equipment lease financing assets:

Table 65: Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases
In millionsDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Lease receivables$6,637 $6,229 
Unguaranteed residual asset values (a)1,449 1,395 
Unearned income(911)(869)
Equipment lease financing $7,175 $6,755 
(a)In certain cases, PNC obtains third-party residual value insurance to reduce its residual risk. The carrying value of residual assets with third-party residual value insurance for at least a portion of the asset value was $0.6 billion at both December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Operating lease assets were $0.3 billion and accumulated depreciation was $0.2 billion at December 31, 2025, compared to operating lease assets of $0.4 billion and accumulated depreciation of $0.2 billion at December 31, 2024. We had no lease transactions with related parties or deferred selling profits at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The future minimum lessor receivable arrangements at December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Table 66: Future Minimum Lessor Receivable Arrangements
In millionsOperating LeasesSales-type and Direct Financing Leases
2026$28 $1,706 
202725 1,678 
202816 1,178 
202912 826 
2030733 
2031 and thereafter516 
Total future minimum lease receivable arrangements $92 $6,637 

Lessee Arrangements
We lease retail branches, datacenters, office space, land and equipment under operating and finance leases. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 42, some of which may include options to renew the leases for up to 99 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases prior to the end date of the lease term. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased asset. The exercise of lease renewal, termination and purchase options is at our sole discretion.

Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of revenue and others include rental payments if certain bank deposit levels are met. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Subleases to third parties were not material at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Tables 67 and 68 provide details on our operating leases:

Table 67: Operating Lease Costs and Cash Flows
Year ended December 31
In millions 202520242023
Operating lease cost (a)$366 $373 $386 
Operating cash flows$396 $413 $440 
(a)Included in Occupancy, Equipment and Marketing expense on our Consolidated Income Statement.
Table 68: Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities
In millionsDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Operating lease assets (a)$1,692 $1,619 
Operating lease liabilities (b)$1,933 $1,870 
(a)Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)Included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Finance lease assets and liabilities, income, expense and cash flows at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were not material.
Operating lease term and discount rates of our lessee arrangements at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Table 69: Operating Lease Term and Discount Rates of Lessee Arrangements
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)77
Weighted-average discount rate3.08 %2.76 %
The future lease payments based on maturity for our lessee liability arrangements at December 31, 2025 are as follows:

Table 70: Future Lease Payments for Operating Lease Liability Arrangements
In millionsDecember 31, 2025
2026$393 
2027369 
2028327 
2029265 
2030211 
2031 and thereafter601 
Total future lease payments$2,166 
Less: Interest233 
Present value of operating lease liability arrangements$1,933 

Additionally, as of December 31, 2025, PNC had future operating lease commitments of $318 million that were signed but had not yet commenced. These operating leases will commence between 2026 and 2027 with lease terms up to 12 years.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 21, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Feb 28, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.