8. Income Taxes

 

The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

   

Years Ended
December 31,

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2025

   

2024

 

Current:

               

Federal

  $ 1,860     $ 8,545  

State

    255       1,055  

Total current

    2,115       9,600  

Deferred:

               

Federal

    1,939       6,080  

State

    124       89  

Total deferred

    2,063       6,169  

Total income tax provision

  $ 4,178     $ 15,769  

 

The components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

   

At December 31,

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2025

   

2024

 

*Deferred Tax Assets:

               

Accrued liabilities

  $ 880     $ 279  

Allowance for credit losses

    126       93  

Partnership basis difference

    0       114  

State Net operating loss carry-forwards

    304       212  

Total deferred tax assets

    1,310       698  

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

               

Depletion and depreciation

    56,778       54,103  

Total deferred tax liabilities

    56,778       54,103  

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $ 55,468     $ 53,405  

 

The total provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 varies from the federal statutory tax rate as a result of the following: 

 

   

December 31,

   

December 31,

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2025

   

2024

 

Expected tax expense

  $ 6,403       21.0 %   $ 14,946       21.0 %

Permanent differences

    763       2.5 %     880       1.2 %

State income tax, net of federal benefit

    247       0.8 %     834       1.2 %

Provision to return adjustment

    (2,624

)

    (8.6 )     (679       (1.0 )%

Tax credits

    (461 )     (1.5 )%     (599       (0.8 )%

Other, Net

    (150 )     (0.5 )%     387       0.5 %

Total income tax provision

  $ 4,178       13.7 %   $ 15,769       22.2 %

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes.

 

The Company is entitled to percentage depletion on certain of its wells, which is calculated without reference to the basis of the property. To the extent that such depletion exceeds a property’s basis, it creates a permanent difference, which lowers the Company’s effective rate. The availability of the percentage depletion deduction is phased out as an entity’s production exceeds certain levels, and based on the Company’s increasing production the percentage depletion deduction is becoming less significant.

 

The Company is allowed a credit against the Texas Franchise Tax based on net operating losses incurred in prior periods. The credits allowed are $89 thousand in the years 2025 through 2026. Any credits not utilized in a given year due to the allowable credit exceeding the tax liability may be carried forward. No credit may be carried forward past 2026. The value of the credit is calculated net of the federal income tax effect.

 

 

The Company has not recorded any provision for uncertain tax positions. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and local jurisdictions. The 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009 and 2017 federal income tax returns have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service. Returns for unexamined earlier years may be examined and adjustments made to the amount of percentage depletion and AMT credit carryforwards flowing from those years into an open tax year, although in general no assessment of income tax may be made for those years on which the statute has closed. Federal and State returns for the years 2022 through 2024 remain open for examination by the relevant taxing authorities.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Apr 16, 2026Showing above
2024Apr 15, 2025
2023Apr 15, 2024
2022Apr 17, 2023
2021Apr 21, 2022
2020Apr 26, 2021
2019May 6, 2020
2018Apr 16, 2019
2017Apr 17, 2018
2016Apr 18, 2017
2015Apr 8, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.